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Under construction
Monophyletic taxon: Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 (animal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Current position

Nephrozoa (Clade) Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b. [indirect]

Alternative positions

Bilateria (Subkingdom) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48).

Historical positions

Bilateria (Subkingdom) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48).

Number of Subtaxa

2026 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3p;22c;185o;1317f;11,023g;61,820s;12,703ss;310v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;417s;102ss;1v; †1p;30c;313o;1507f;8667g;3470s;75ss;1v;104
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 27 Apr 2019 [3p]
2015b M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 54) [4p]
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026