Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri - (Order) Carangiformes

Current position

Carangoidei (Suborder)

Ref: R. van der Laan et al., 2021: (4 Feb 2025); ECoF(4 Feb 2025); [Nelson et al., 2016: 383].

Alternative positions

Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 342.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 369.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.

Historical positions

Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 24.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 384-385.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.
carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 361-362; 342, 360.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 369.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: 1998
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2478.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 609.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: S.P. Parker, 1982: 1115. [error]
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 686-687. [rough position]
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2025	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	3g;7s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 15 Jul 2025	[3g]
2011	W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 35	3g;8s
2006	J.S. Nelson: 362	[4g]
1982	R.A. Fritzsche: 918	[4g;8s]