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Taxon: Order Violales Perleb (1826) (plant)

Entity:

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida

Current position

Violanae (Superorder) R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)

Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXII.

Alternative positions

*Dicotyledones* (Class)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 31.
*Dilleniidae* (Subclass) Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 391.

Historical positions

*Violanae* (Superorder) R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXII.
*Violanae* (Superorder) R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 201-205.
*Dicotyledones* (Class)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 31, 265.
*Violanae* (Superorder) R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)	Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
*Dicotyledoneae* (Class)	Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1979-1984
*Dilleniidae* (Subclass) Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 391-392.
*Dilleniidae* (Superorder) Takht. ex Reveal & Takht.	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[9f;110g;~1800s]
2001	A.B. Doweld: XXXIII	[6f]
1997	A. Takhtajan	[9f;110g;~1800s]
1989a,b	G. Dahlgren	[12f]
1982	A. Cronquist	24f<5,000s
1981	L.J. Audus & V. Heywood	19f*

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024