Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae

Phylogeny

Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para)

Current position

Phragmoplastophyta (Clade) Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]

Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: LXXIV. [indirect]

Alternative positions

Charobiotina (Subkingdom) Doweld (2001)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: LXXIV. [new position]
Charophyta (Superphylum) Migula (1890)	Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 29).
Chlorobionta (Kingdom) Jeffrey, 1982	Ref: E. Möhn, 1984
chlorobionts ([unranked])	Ref: J.O. Corliss, 1984: abstract.
Plantae (Kingdom) Haeckel (1866)	Ref: O. Bánki et al., 2023: 17 Aug 2023.
Streptophyta (Infrakingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1993)	Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 251. [excluded]

Historical positions

Plantae (Kingdom) Haeckel (1866)	Ref: T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 133).
Charophyta (Superphylum) Migula (1890)	Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 29).
plants (Kingdom) Haeckel (1866)	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 927.
Charobiotina (Subkingdom) Doweld (2001)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: LXXIV. [new position]
Streptophyta (Infrakingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1993)	Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 251. [excluded]
chlorobionts ([unranked])	Ref: J.O. Corliss, 1984: abstract.
Chlorobionta (Kingdom) Jeffrey, 1982	Ref: E. Möhn, 1984

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	1c;1o;1f;6g;18s; †2o;7f
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 26 May 2023	[1c;1o;1f;6g]
2020	T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 133)	361*ng;192[-272]*g; †42.2%g
2015b	M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 30)	[6c;8o]