Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Phylogeny

Stem group (stem)

Ref: C. Nielsen, 2001: [194]. [implicit]

Subsequent entries

Tardigrada (Subphylum) Doyère, 1840

Ref: G. Poinar Jr., 2000

Current position

Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995

Ref: Q. Ou et al., 2011: 588. [implicit]

Alternative positions

Ecdysozoa (Superphylum) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997	Ref: [Anonymous], 2001 [indirect]
Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval.	Ref: J. Dzik, 2011: 72. [implicit]
Panarthropoda (Superphylum) Nielsen, 1995	Ref: Q. Ou et al., 2011: 588. [implicit]

Historical positions

Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval.	Ref: J. Dzik, 2011: 72. [implicit]
Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995	Ref: Q. Ou et al., 2011: 588; 592. [implicit]
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: X.-G. Hou et al., 2004: 215. [implicit]
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: 1998
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: 1995
Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995	Ref: C. Nielsen, 1995 [inferred name] [implicit]

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	†1c;3o;8f;21g;19s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[; †1c;6o;8f]
1995	X.-G. Hou & J. Bergström: abstract	[1c; †1c]