Natura - nature
Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,273s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
actualia - actual entities
Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
naturalia - natural bodies
Count: 8k;234p;890c;1643o;9829f;114,228g;257,844s;29,231ss;2041v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;104
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 6k;234p;415c;1635o;9829f;114,185g;254,617s;29,229ss;2013v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3558f;17,811g;6426s;207ss;2v;104
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Count: 6k;89p;344c;1479o;9331f;110,640g;238,293s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Count: 6k;84p;334c;1460o;9299f;110,513g;237,847s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Count: 5k;83p;333c;1459o;9297f;110,373g;237,822s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;90c;605o;3537f;17,621g;6331s;201ss;2v;104
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Count: [p] 3k;56p;187c;849o;7231f;88,375g;216,877s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Count: [p] 3k;56p;186c;848o;7229f;88,371g;216,869s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Count: [p] 3k;56p;183c;845o;7224f;88,365g;216,864s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Count: [p] 3k;55p;176c;826o;7170f;88,203g;216,582s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Count: [p] 3k;55p;174c;824o;7167f;88,194g;216,571s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Count: [p] 1k;33p;95c;582o;6230f;78,878g;214,219s;28,325ss;483v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Count: [p] 1k;33p;94c;579o;6219f;78,847g;214,171s;28,325ss;483v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Count: [p] 33p;92c;576o;6214f;78,792g;214,104s;28,325ss;482v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Count: 31p;86c;541o;6049f;78,029g;213,554s;28,306ss;471v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;63c;472o;2723f;11,405g;4921s;107ss;2v;104
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Count: 29p;80c;518o;5812f;77,137g;212,817s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;58c;458o;2710f;11,281g;4825s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Count: 28p;78c;516o;5788f;77,051g;212,795s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †1p;55c;458o;2706f;11,261g;4803s;107ss;2v;104
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Count: [p] 3p;18c;190o;1248f;10,492g;62,113s;12,707ss;308v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1p;28c;278o;1167f;7716g;3164s;75ss;1v;104 [27 Apr 2019]
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Count: 9c;149o;1087f;9946g;61,722s;12,699ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;221o;1145f;7573g;3111s;70ss;1v;104
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Count: [f†c] 6c;142o;1063f;9855g;61,522s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;221o;1145f;7568g;3110s;70ss;1v;104
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Count: 5c;140o;1059f;9840g;61,403s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †5c;206o;1129f;7247g;3098s;68ss;1v;104
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Count: 5c;140o;1059f;9840g;61,403s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †2c;197o;1101f;7168g;3060s;68ss;1v;104
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Count: 4c;126o;1005f;9645g;60,243s;12,693ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1c;162o;997f;6874g;2994s;68ss;1v;104
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Count: 4c;126o;1005f;9645g;60,243s;12,693ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †159o;987f;6816g;2984s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Count: 3c;67o;530f;5077g;31,847s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †126o;838f;6350g;2824s;68ss;1v;104
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Count: 3c;66o;530f;5077g;31,847s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †122o;833f;6316g;2798s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †121o;821f;6305g;2796s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †120o;820f;6298g;2792s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Count: [o†c] 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †118o;814f;6290g;2784s;68ss;1v;104 [27 Jan 2017]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †118o;805f;6273g;2765s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Count: 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †116o;763f;6223g;2750s;68ss;1v;104
Batrachosauria
Count: [f] 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †114o;750f;6216g;2748s;68ss;1v;104
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Count: [f] 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †108o;725f;6186g;2742s;68ss;1v;104
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †54o;314f;1654g;941s;3ss;104
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;300f;1573g;916s;3ss;104
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Count: [s] 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;299f;1571g;915s;3ss;104
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;298f;1569g;915s;3ss;104
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †48o;292f;1558g;909s;3ss;104
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Count: 33o;219f;2253g;9985s;7337ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;59g;272s;65ss; †45o;252f;1456g;836s;3ss;104
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Count: 33o;219f;2253g;9985s;7337ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;59g;272s;65ss; †45o;252f;1456g;836s;3ss;104
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †45o;231f;1421g;809s;3ss;104
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †45o;231f;1420g;808s;3ss;104
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †44o;229f;1409g;794s;3ss;104
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †41o;226f;1386g;782s;3ss;102
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †40o;222f;1367g;774s;3ss;96 [1 Apr 2017]
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †39o;221f;1358g;765s;3ss;93
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †32o;182f;1112g;607s;3ss;51
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †32o;182f;1112g;607s;3ss;51
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;160f;1047g;580s;3ss;34
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;160f;1047g;580s;3ss;34
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;159f;1046g;579s;3ss;34
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;158f;1039g;573s;3ss;17
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †30o;139f;869g;499s;3ss;9
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †29o;138f;862g;494s;3ss;6
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;119f;611g;336s;3ss;3
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;119f;609g;335s;3ss;3
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;117f;593g;326s;3ss;2
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;114f;563g;317s;3ss;2
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;114f;554g;306s;3ss;2
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;111f;533g;287s;3ss;2
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;107f;505g;256s;3ss;1
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;107f;498g;250s;3ss;1
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;104f;469g;238s;3ss;1
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;102f;457g;226s;3ss;1
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;98f;427g;203s;3ss;1
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;93f;400g;183s;3ss;1
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;91f;359g;173s;3ss
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;91f;356g;171s;3ss
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †25o;88f;349g;163s;3ss
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †23o;86f;344g;154s;3ss
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †15o;73f;300g;107s;3ss
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †10o;67f;291g;98s;3ss
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †6o;61f;275g;78s;3ss
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †5o;59f;273g;74s;3ss
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Count: 27o;196f;2136g;9561s;7007ss;1v; ‡3f;51g;247s;59ss; †4o;55f;258g;59s;3ss
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Count: [s] 25o;188f;2008g;9117s;6198ss;1v; ‡2f;39g;217s;53ss; †2o;52f;213g;52s;1ss
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Count: [s] 17o;167f;1917g;8784s;5821ss;1v; ‡2f;38g;196s;50ss; †1o;29f;131g;31s
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Count: [s] 13o;139f;1772g;8240s;5090ss;1v; ‡1f;32g;151s;39ss; †1o;14f;51g;22s
Section Raptores Baird, 1858
Count: [s] 2o;7f;112g;499s;1061ss; ‡4g;15s;6ss; †5f;21g;15s
Superorder Falconimorphae Seebohm, 1890
Count: [s] 2o;7f;112g;499s;1061ss; ‡4g;15s;6ss; †5f;21g;15s
Order Strigiformes Wagler, 1830 - owls
Count: [*] 2f;28g;195s;522ss; ‡3g;8s;6ss; †4f;7g;1s [3 Jul 2019]
Family †Bradycnemidae Harrison & Walker, 1975
Count: -
Family †Ogygoptyngidae Rich & Bohaska, 1981
Count: -
Family †Protostrigidae Wetmore
Count: [†g] †2g
Family †Sophiornithidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1987
Count: -
1 Family Tytonidae Mathews, 1912 - barn owls
Count: [*†g] 2g;15s;56ss; †3g [1 Jul 2019]
2 Family Strigidaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - owls
Count: [*] 26g;180s;466ss; ‡3g;8s;6ss; †2g;1s [3 Jul 2019]