[embryophytes] - land plants see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
   Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
     Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       [crown] Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - vascular plants see Clade Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
         Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
           [crown] Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
             Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
               Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                 Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                   Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                     Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                       Apo-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007
                         [crown] Angiospermae Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Angiospermae Lindley 1830 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                           [crown] Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                             Tricolpatae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Tricolpatae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                               Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                 Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                   Pentapetalae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pentapetalae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                     [crown] Rosidae Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Rosidae Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
                                       Malvidae Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Malvidae Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Cantino 2020]
                                         Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford (2006)