Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
[crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
[crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
[crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.
[crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.
Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]
[node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
[branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48)
[Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates]
see Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); auct.
[Osteichthyes T.H. Huxley, 1880 [paraphyletic] - bony fishes]
see [unranked] Euteleostomi
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 434
[Alepisauriformes Regan, 1911]
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 311
†Bobasatraniformes
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 307
†Cephaloxeniformes
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 307
[Choanichthyes]
see Subclass Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986 [indirect position]
[Megalopiformes]
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 309
["Syngnathiiformes" N. Bailly et al., 2001, orth. null.]
see Order Syngnathiformes Berg, 1940
Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 368
["Tetradontiformes"]
see Order Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1937
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 318
1 [†Acanthodii Owen, 1846]
see Class Acanthodii Owen, 1846
Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986: App. 1 (p. 621)
1 [Paleopterygii]
Ref: 1977
2 [Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes]
see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 434
2.0 ["Actinopterygi"]
see Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: fig. 7.7 [error]
2.2.0 [Brachiopterygii]
Ref: 1989
3 [Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955 [paraphyletic]]
see Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436
3.1.0 [Dipneusti]
see Order Dipnoi Müller, 1844
Ref: 1989
3.1.0 [Dipteriformes]
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 305
3.2 [Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861]
see Infraclass Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861
Ref: 1977
3.2.0 [Coelocanthiformes]
Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 305