Natura - nature
Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,943s;29,212ss;2073v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
actualia - actual entities
Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,938s;29,212ss;2073v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,938s;29,212ss;2073v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
naturalia - natural bodies
Count: 8k;234p;892c;1650o;9919f;116,659g;257,514s;29,212ss;2042v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;104
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 6k;234p;417c;1642o;9919f;116,616g;254,287s;29,210ss;2014v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3910f;18,937g;6829s;207ss;2v;104
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Count: 6k;89p;346c;1486o;9421f;113,071g;237,963s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3909f;18,930g;6820s;207ss;2v;104
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Count: 6k;84p;336c;1467o;9389f;112,944g;237,517s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3909f;18,930g;6820s;207ss;2v;104
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Count: 5k;83p;335c;1466o;9387f;112,804g;237,492s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;635o;3889f;18,747g;6734s;201ss;2v;104
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Count: [p] 3k;56p;189c;856o;7321f;90,809g;216,442s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Count: [p] 3k;56p;188c;855o;7319f;90,805g;216,434s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Count: [p] 3k;56p;185c;852o;7314f;90,799g;216,429s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Count: [p] 3k;55p;178c;833o;7260f;90,637g;216,147s;28,315ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Count: [p] 3k;55p;176c;831o;7257f;90,628g;216,136s;28,315ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Count: [p] 1k;33p;97c;589o;6320f;81,312g;213,784s;28,307ss;483v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Count: [p] 1k;33p;96c;586o;6309f;81,281g;213,736s;28,307ss;483v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Count: [p] 33p;94c;583o;6304f;81,226g;213,669s;28,307ss;482v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Count: 31p;88c;548o;6139f;80,463g;213,119s;28,288ss;471v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;64c;502o;3074f;12,528g;5324s;107ss;2v;104
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Count: 29p;82c;525o;5902f;79,571g;212,382s;28,283ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;59c;488o;3061f;12,404g;5228s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Count: 28p;80c;523o;5878f;79,485g;212,360s;28,283ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †1p;56c;488o;3057f;12,384g;5206s;107ss;2v;104
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Count: [p] 3p;20c;197o;1300f;10,492g;62,283s;12,703ss;308v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1p;29c;306o;1441f;8205g;3464s;75ss;1v;104 [27 Apr 2019]
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Count: 11c;156o;1139f;9946g;61,892s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †8c;249o;1419f;8062g;3411s;70ss;1v;104
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Count: 8c;149o;1115f;9855g;61,692s;12,691ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;247o;1419f;7799g;3409s;68ss;1v;104
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Count: 7c;148o;1114f;9850g;61,616s;12,691ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;246o;1418f;7796g;3406s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Count: 6c;147o;1111f;9840g;61,573s;12,691ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;246o;1414f;7789g;3401s;68ss;1v;104
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Count: 6c;147o;1111f;9840g;61,573s;12,691ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †2c;218o;1315f;7524g;3192s;68ss;1v;104
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Count: 6c;147o;1111f;9840g;61,573s;12,691ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1c;205o;1250f;7361g;3128s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Count: 5c;133o;1044f;9647g;60,414s;12,689ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †171o;1123f;7067g;3069s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Count: 5c;133o;1044f;9647g;60,414s;12,689ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †170o;1119f;7061g;3069s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Count: 3c;67o;531f;5078g;31,849s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †126o;847f;6382g;2841s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Count: 3c;67o;531f;5078g;31,849s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †126o;847f;6382g;2841s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Count: -
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Count: 3c;66o;530f;5077g;31,847s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †122o;834f;6325g;2807s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †121o;822f;6314g;2805s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Count: †4o;18f;53g;35s
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
Count: †3o;5f;28g;25s
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Count: †3o;5f;28g;25s
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Count: †3o;4f;26g;25s
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Count: †3o;4f;26g;25s
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Count: †3o;4f;26g;25s
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Count: †3o;4f;26g;25s
Clade Batrachosauria
Count: 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †114o;750f;6217g;2752s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Count: -
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †54o;314f;1655g;945s;3ss;104
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;300f;1574g;920s;3ss;104
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Count: [s] 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;299f;1572g;919s;3ss;104
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;298f;1570g;919s;3ss;104
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †48o;292f;1559g;913s;3ss;104
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Count: 33o;219f;2253g;9985s;7337ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;59g;272s;65ss; †45o;252f;1457g;840s;3ss;104
Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Count: 33o;219f;2253g;9985s;7337ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;59g;272s;65ss; †45o;252f;1457g;840s;3ss;104
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †45o;231f;1422g;813s;3ss;104
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †45o;231f;1421g;812s;3ss;104
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †44o;229f;1410g;798s;3ss;104
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †41o;226f;1387g;786s;3ss;102
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †40o;222f;1368g;778s;3ss;96 [1 Apr 2017]
Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Count: 32o;205f;2160g;9642s;7166ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;58g;262s;62ss; †39o;221f;1359g;769s;3ss;93
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †32o;182f;1113g;611s;3ss;51
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †32o;182f;1113g;611s;3ss;51
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;160f;1048g;584s;3ss;34
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;160f;1048g;584s;3ss;34
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;159f;1047g;583s;3ss;34
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †31o;158f;1040g;577s;3ss;17
Clade Saurischiaᵀ Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †30o;139f;870g;503s;3ss;9
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †29o;138f;863g;498s;3ss;6
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;119f;611g;336s;3ss;3
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;119f;609g;335s;3ss;3
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;117f;593g;326s;3ss;2
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;114f;563g;317s;3ss;2
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;114f;554g;306s;3ss;2
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;111f;533g;287s;3ss;2
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;107f;505g;256s;3ss;1
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;107f;498g;250s;3ss;1
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;104f;469g;238s;3ss;1
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;102f;457g;226s;3ss;1
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †28o;98f;427g;203s;3ss;1
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;93f;400g;183s;3ss;1
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;91f;359g;173s;3ss
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †27o;91f;356g;171s;3ss
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †25o;88f;349g;163s;3ss
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †23o;86f;344g;154s;3ss
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †15o;73f;300g;107s;3ss
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †10o;67f;291g;98s;3ss
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
Count: [s] 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †6o;61f;275g;78s;3ss
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Count: 31o;202f;2151g;9617s;7150ss;1v; ‡2o;7f;57g;261s;62ss; †5o;59f;273g;74s;3ss
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Count: 27o;196f;2136g;9561s;7007ss;1v; ‡3f;51g;247s;59ss; †4o;55f;258g;59s;3ss
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Count: [s] 25o;188f;2008g;9117s;6198ss;1v; ‡2f;39g;217s;53ss; †2o;52f;213g;52s;1ss
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Count: [s] 17o;167f;1917g;8784s;5821ss;1v; ‡2f;38g;196s;50ss; †1o;29f;131g;31s
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Count: [s] 13o;139f;1772g;8240s;5090ss;1v; ‡1f;32g;151s;39ss; †1o;14f;51g;22s
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Count: [s] 11o;132f;1660g;7741s;4029ss;1v; ‡1f;28g;136s;33ss; †1o;9f;30g;7s
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Count: [s] 3o;113f;1338g;6327s;2566ss;1v; ‡21g;80s;18ss; †3f;11g;3s
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Count: [s] 3o;113f;1338g;6327s;2566ss;1v; ‡21g;80s;18ss; †3f;11g;3s
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Count: [s] 97f;1219g;5721s;2356ss;1v; ‡21g;77s;17ss; †2s
Suborder Passeresᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Count: [s] 83f;915g;4499s;2060ss;1v; ‡19g;70s;17ss; †2s
Parvorder Passeridaᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Count: [s] 43f;676g;3418s;1626ss;1v; ‡15g;56s;11ss; †2s
Superfamily Passeroideaᵀ
Count: [s] 18f;312g;1539s;849ss; ‡13g;41s;4ss; †2s
Family Motacillidae Horsfield, 1821 - wagtails, pipits
Count: [s] 5g;64s;43ss
Genus Motacillaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Count: [s] 11s;24ss
Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758 - yellow wagtail
Count: 13ss
Motacilla flava simillima E. Hartert, 1905
Count: -