Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Grandorder Euungulata Waddell, Kishino & Ota, 2001
Order Cetartiodactyla Montgelard, Catzeflis & Douzery, 1997
Suborder Ruminantia Scopoli, 1777
Infraorder Pecora Linnaeus, 1758
Superfamily Cervoidea Batsch, 1788
Family Cervidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - deer
Subfamily Capreolinae Brookes, 1828
Tribe Odocoileini Pocock, 1923
Genus Odocoileusᵀ Rafinesque, 1832 - white-tailed deer and mule deer
Odocoileus virginianusᵀ (Zimmermann, 1780) - white-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus cariacou division
01 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) cariacouᵀ Boddaert, 1784
02 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) acapulcensis Caton, 1877
03 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) chiriquensis J. A. Allen, 1910
04 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) curassavicus Hummelinck, 1940
05 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) goudotii Gay & Gervais, 1846
06 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) gymnotis Wiegmann, 1833
07 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) margaritae Osgood, 1910
08 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) mexicanus Gmelin, 1788
09 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) miquihuanensis Goldman & Kellogg, 1940
10 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) nelsoni Merriam, 1898
11 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) nemoralis C. H. Smith, 1827
12 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) oaxacensis Goldman & Kellogg, 1940
13 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) peruvianus Gray, 1874
14 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) rothschildi Thomas, 1902
15 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) sinaloae J. A. Allen, 1903
16 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) thomasi Merriam, 1898
17 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) toltecus Saussure, 1860
18 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) tropicalis Cabrera, 1918
19 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) ustus Trouessart, 1910
20 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) veraecrucis Goldman & Kellogg, 1940
21 Odocoileus virginianus (cariacou) yucatanensis Hays, 1872