Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Raptores Baird, 1858
Superorder Falconimorphae Seebohm, 1890
Order Falconiformesᵀ Sharpe, 1874
Suborder Accipitres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - hawks
Infraorder Falconides Sharpe, 1874
Superfamily Accipitroidea Vieillot, 1816 [monotypic]
Family Accipitridaeᵀ Vieillot, 1816 - secretary bird, osprey, kites, hawks and eagles
Subfamily Accipitrinaeᵀ Vieillot, 1816 - hawks, eagles
01.1.1 Genus Aviceda Swainson, 1836
01.1.2 Genus Leptodon Sundevall, 1836 [monotypic]
01.2 Genus Chondrohierax Lesson, 1843 [monotypic]
01.3 Genus Henicopernis Gray, 1859
01.4 Genus Pernis Cuvier, 1816
02.1 Genus Lophoictinia Kaup, 1847 [monotypic] - square-tailed kite
02.2 Genus Hamirostra Brown, 1846 [monotypic] - black-breasted buzzard
03.1 Genus Elanoides Vieillot, 1818 [monotypic]
03.2 Genus Macheiramphus Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
03.3 Genus Gampsonyx Vigors, 1825 [monotypic]
03.4 Genus Elanus Savigny, 1809
03.5 Genus Chelictinia Lesson, 1843 [monotypic]
04.1 Genus Rostrhamus Lesson, 1830
04.2 Genus Harpagus Vigors, 1824
04.3 Genus Ictinia Vieillot, 1816
04.4 Genus Milvus Lacépède, 1799 - black kite
04.5 Genus Haliastur Selby, 1840 - whistling kite
05 Genus Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809 - white-bellied sea-eagle
06 Genus Ichthyophaga Lesson, 1843
07 Genus Circaetusᵀ Vieillot, 1816
08 Genus Terathopius Lesson, 1830 [monotypic]
09 Genus Spilornis Gray, 1840
10 Genus Dryotriorchis Shelley, 1874 [monotypic]
11 Genus Eutriorchis Sharpe, 1875 [monotypic]
12 Genus Circus Lacépède, 1799
13 Genus Polyboroides Smith, 1829
14.1 Genus Melierax Gray, 1840
14.2 Genus Micronisus Gray, 1840 [monotypic]
15.1 Genus Accipiterᵀ Brisson, 1760
15.2 Genus Erythrotriorchis Sharpe, 1875
16 Genus Megatriorchis Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875 [monotypic]
17 Genus Urotriorchis Sharpe, 1874 [monotypic]
18 Genus Kaupifalco Bonaparte, 1854 [monotypic]
19 Genus Butastur Hodgson, 1843
20 Genus Geranospiza Kaup, 1847 [monotypic]
21 Genus Leucopternis Kaup, 1847
22 Genus Buteogallus Lesson, 1830
23 Genus Parabuteo Ridgway, 1874 [monotypic]
24 Genus Busarellus Lafresnaye, 1839 [monotypic]
25 Genus Geranoaetus Kaup, 1844 [monotypic]
26 Genus Harpyhaliaetus Lafresnaye, 1842
27.1 Genus Asturina Vieillot, 1816 [monotypic]
27.2 Genus Buteo Lacépède, 1799
28 Genus Morphnus Dumont, 1816 [monotypic]
29 Genus Harpia Vieillot, 1816 [monotypic]
30 Genus Harpyopsis Salvadori, 1875 [monotypic]
31 Genus Pithecophaga Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 [monotypic]
32.1 Genus Ictinaetus Blyth, 1843 [monotypic]
32.2 Genus Nisaetus Hodgson, 1836
33.1 Genus Aquila Brisson, 1760
33.2 Genus Hieraaetus Kaup, 1844 - little eagle
34 Genus Polemaetus Heine, 1890 [monotypic]
35 Genus Spizastur Gray, 1841 [monotypic]
36.1 Genus Lophaetus Kaup, 1847 [monotypic]
36.2 Genus Spizaetus Vieillot, 1816
36.3 Genus Stephanoaetus Sclater, 1922
36.4 Genus Oroaetus Ridgway, 1920 [monotypic]