The Taxonomicon
Home
Site map | Contact
Under construction
Taxon: Genus Larus Linnaeus, 1758 (bird)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                               Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                 Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
                                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                                                     Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                                                       [crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
                                                         Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
                                                           Clade Osteolepidimorpha
                                                             Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                                                               [crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
                                                                 Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
                                                                   Batrachosauria
                                                                     [crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
                                                                       Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
                                                                         Eureptilia Olson, 1947
                                                                           Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
                                                                             Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
                                                                               [crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
                                                                                 Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
                                                                                   [crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
                                                                                     Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
                                                                                       Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
                                                                                         Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
                                                                                           Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
                                                                                             Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
                                                                                               [crown] Clade Archosauria Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
                                                                                                 Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
                                                                                                   Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
                                                                                                     Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
                                                                                                       Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
                                                                                                         Clade Dracohors Cau 2018
                                                                                                           Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
                                                                                                             Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
                                                                                                               Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
                                                                                                                 Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
                                                                                                                   Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
                                                                                                                     Clade Averostra Paul 2002
                                                                                                                       Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
                                                                                                                         Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
                                                                                                                           Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
                                                                                                                             Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
                                                                                                                               Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
                                                                                                                                 Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
                                                                                                                                   Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
                                                                                                                                     Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
                                                                                                                                       Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
                                                                                                                                         Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
                                                                                                                                           Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                                                                             Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
                                                                                                                                               Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
                                                                                                                                                 Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
                                                                                                                                                   Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
                                                                                                                                                     Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
                                                                                                                                                       [crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
                                                                                                                                                         Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
                                                                                                                                                           Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
                                                                                                                                                             Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
                                                                                                                                                               Subdivision Telmatorae Lowe, 1931 [monotypic]
                                                                                                                                                                 Superorder Charadriimorphae Huxley, 1867
                                                                                                                                                                   Order Charadriiformes Huxley, 1867 - shorebirds, gulls, auks
                                                                                                                                                                     Suborder Lari Sharpe, 1891 - gulls and allies
                                                                                                                                                                       Infraorder Larides Sharpe, 1891
                                                                                                                                                                         Superfamily Laroidea Vigors, 1825
                                                                                                                                                                           Family Laridae Vigors, 1825 - gulls, terns and skimmers
                                                                                                                                                                             Subfamily Larinae Vigors, 1825 - gulls
                                                                                                                                                                               Genus Larus Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                                                                                                                 01 Larus pacificus Latham, 1802 - Pacific gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 02 Larus belcheri Vigors, 1829 - band-tailed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 03 Larus atlanticus Olrog, 1958 - Olrog's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 04 Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818 - black-tailed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 05 Larus modestus Tschudi, 1843 - grey gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 06 Larus heermanni Cassin, 1852 - Heermann's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 07 Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, 1825 - white-eyed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 08 Larus hemprichii Bruch, 1853 - sooty gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 09 Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 - mew gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 10 Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826 - Audouin's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 11 Larus delawarensis Ord, 1815 - ring-billed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 12 Larus californicus Lawrence, 1854 - California gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 13 Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758 - great black-backed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 14 Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823 - kelp gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 15 Larus glaucescens Naumann, 1840 - glaucous-winged gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 16.1 Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 - western gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 16.2 Larus livens Dwight, 1919 - yellow-footed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 17 Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 - glaucous gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 18.1 Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822 - Iceland gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 18.2 Larus thayeri Brooks, 1915 - Thayer's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 19.1 Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763 - herring gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 19.2 Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811 - yellow-legged gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 20 Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934 - Armenian gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 21 Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884 - slaty-backed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 22 Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 - lesser black-backed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 23 Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773 - great black-headed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 24 Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon, 1840 - brown-headed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 25 Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot, 1818 - grey-headed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 26 Larus hartlaubii Bruch, 1853 - king gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 27 Larus novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 - silver gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 28 Larus bulleri Hutton, 1871 - black-billed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 29 Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein, 1823 - brown-hooded gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 30 Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766 - common black-headed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 31 Larus genei Breme, 1839 - slender-billed gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 32 Larus philadelphia (Ord, 1815) - Bonaparte's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 33 Larus saundersi (Swinhoe, 1871) - Saunders's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 34 Larus serranus Tschudi, 1844 - Andean gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 35 Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820 - Mediterranean gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 36 Larus relictus Lönnberg, 1931 - relict gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 37 Larus fuliginosus Gould, 1841 - lava gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 38 Larus atricilla Linnaeus, 1758 - laughing gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 39 Larus pipixcan Wagler, 1831 - Franklin's gull
                                                                                                                                                                                 40 Larus minutus Pallas, 1776 - little gull

©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024