Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Incessores Baird, 1858
Superorder Cypselomorphae Huxley, 1867
Order Caprimulgiformes Ridgway, 1881 - nightjars
Suborder Caprimulgiᵀ Ridgway, 1881 - goatsuckers
Family Caprimulgidaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - nightjars
Subfamily Caprimulginaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - nightjars
Genus Caprimulgusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
01 Caprimulgus carolinensis J.F. Gmelin, 1789 - chuck-will's-widow
02 Caprimulgus rufus Boddaert, 1783 - rufous nightjar
03 Caprimulgus cubanensis (Lawrence, 1860) - Greater Antillean nightjar
04 Caprimulgus salvini E. Hartert, 1892 - tawny-collared nightjar
05 Caprimulgus badius (Bangs & Peck, 1908) - Yucatan nightjar
06 Caprimulgus sericocaudatus (Cassin, 1849) - silky-tailed nightjar
07 Caprimulgus ridgwayi (Nelson, 1897) - buff-collared nightjar
08.1 Caprimulgus vociferus A. Wilson, 1812 - whip-poor-will
08.2 Caprimulgus noctitherus (Wetmore, 1919) - Puerto Rican nightjar
09 Caprimulgus saturatus (Salvin, 1870) - dusky nightjar
10 Caprimulgus longirostris Bonaparte, 1825 - band-winged nightjar
11 Caprimulgus cayennensis J.F. Gmelin, 1789 - white-tailed nightjar
12 Caprimulgus candicans (Pelzeln, 1867) - white-winged nightjar
13 Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Lawrence, 1862) - spot-tailed nightjar
14 Caprimulgus parvulus Gould, 1837 - little nightjar
15 Caprimulgus anthonyi (Chapman, 1923) - scrub nightjar
16 Caprimulgus maculosus (Todd, 1920) - Cayenne nightjar
17 Caprimulgus nigrescens Cabanis, 1848 - blackish nightjar
18 Caprimulgus whitelyi (Salvin, 1885) - Roraiman nightjar
19 Caprimulgus hirundinaceus Spix, 1825 - pygmy nightjar
20 Caprimulgus ruficollis Temminck, 1820 - red-necked nightjar
21 Caprimulgus indicus Latham, 1790 - grey nightjar
22 Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 - Eurasian nightjar
23 Caprimulgus fraenatus Salvadori, 1884 - sombre nightjar
24 Caprimulgus rufigena A. Smith, 1845 - rufous-cheeked nightjar
25 Caprimulgus aegyptius M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823 - Egyptian nightjar
26 Caprimulgus mahrattensis Sykes, 1832 - Sykes's nightjar
27 Caprimulgus centralasicus Vaurie, 1960 - Vaurie's nightjar
28 Caprimulgus nubicus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823 - Nubian nightjar
29 Caprimulgus eximius Temminck, 1826 - golden nightjar
30 Caprimulgus atripennis Jerdon, 1845 - Jerdon's nightjar
31 Caprimulgus macrurus Horsfield, 1821 - large-tailed nightjar
32 Caprimulgus manillensis Walden, 1875 - Philippine nightjar
33 Caprimulgus celebensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 - Sulawesi nightjar
34 Caprimulgus donaldsoni Sharpe, 1895 - Donaldson-Smith's nightjar
35 Caprimulgus nigriscapularis Reichenow, 1893 - black-shouldered nightjar
36 Caprimulgus pectoralis Cuvier, 1816 - fiery-necked nightjar
37 Caprimulgus poliocephalus Rüppell, 1840 - montane nightjar
38 Caprimulgus ruwenzorii Ogilvie-Grant, 1908 - Ruwenzori nightjar
39 Caprimulgus asiaticus Latham, 1790 - Indian nightjar
40 Caprimulgus madagascariensis Sganzin, 1840 - Madagascar nightjar
41 Caprimulgus natalensis A. Smith, 1845 - swamp nightjar
42 Caprimulgus solala Safford et al., 1995 - Nechisar nightjar
43 Caprimulgus inornatus Heuglin, 1869 - plain nightjar
44 Caprimulgus stellatus Blundell & Lovat, 1899 - star-spotted nightjar
45 Caprimulgus affinis Horsfield, 1821 - savanna nightjar
46 Caprimulgus tristigma Rüppell, 1840 - freckled nightjar
47 Caprimulgus concretus Bonaparte, 1850 - Bonaparte's nightjar
48 Caprimulgus pulchellus Salvadori, 1879 - Salvadori's nightjar
49 Caprimulgus prigoginei Louette, 1990 - Itombwe nightjar
50 Caprimulgus enarratus G.R. Gray, 1871 - collared nightjar
51 Caprimulgus batesi Sharpe, 1906 - Bates's nightjar
52 Caprimulgus climacurus Vieillot, 1824 - long-tailed nightjar
53 Caprimulgus clarus Reichenow, 1892 - slender-tailed nightjar
54 Caprimulgus fossii Hartlaub, 1857 - square-tailed nightjar