Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaáµ€ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsáµ€ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraáµ€ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesáµ€ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Passeresáµ€ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Parvorder Passeridaáµ€ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Superfamily Sylvioidea
Family Sylviidaeáµ€ Leach, 1820 - Old World warblers
Subfamily Phylloscopinae
Genus Phylloscopusáµ€ Boie, 1826
01 Phylloscopus ruficapilla (Sundevall, 1850)
02 Phylloscopus laurae (Boulton, 1931)
03 Phylloscopus laetus (Sharpe, 1902)
04 Phylloscopus herberti (Alexander, 1903)
05 Phylloscopus budongoensis (Seth-Smith, 1907)
06 Phylloscopus umbrovirens (Rüppell, 1840) - brown woodland warbler
07 Phylloscopus trochilus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
08.1 Phylloscopus collybita (Vieillot, 1817)
08.2 Phylloscopus ibericus Ticehurst, 1937
08.3 Phylloscopus canariensis (Hartwig, 1886)
08.4 Phylloscopus sindianus W.E. Brooks, 1879
09 Phylloscopus neglectus Hume, 1870
10.1 Phylloscopus bonelli (Vieillot, 1819)
10.2 Phylloscopus orientalis (C.L. Brehm, 1855)
11 Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein, 1793) - wood warbler
12 Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth, 1842) - dusky warbler
13 Phylloscopus fuligiventer (Hodgson, 1845)
14 Phylloscopus affinis (Tickell, 1833)
15 Phylloscopus subaffinis Ogilvie-Grant, 1900
16 Phylloscopus griseolus Blyth, 1847
17 Phylloscopus armandii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865)
18 Phylloscopus schwarzi (Radde, 1863)
19 Phylloscopus pulcher Blyth, 1845
20 Phylloscopus maculipennis (Blyth, 1867)
21.1 Phylloscopus kansuensis Meise, 1933
21.2 Phylloscopus yunnanensis La Touche, 1922
21.3 Phylloscopus proregulus (Pallas, 1811)
22 Phylloscopus chloronotus (J.E. Gray & G.R. Gray, 1846)
23 Phylloscopus subviridis (W.E. Brooks, 1872) - Brooks' leaf-warbler
24.1 Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth, 1842)
24.2 Phylloscopus humei (W.E. Brooks, 1878)
25 Phylloscopus borealis (J.H. Blasius, 1858) - arctic warbler
26.1 Phylloscopus nitidus Blyth, 1843
26.2 Phylloscopus trochiloides (Sundevall, 1837)
26.3 Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Swinhoe, 1861
27 Phylloscopus tenellipes Swinhoe, 1860
28 Phylloscopus borealoides Portenko, 1950
29 Phylloscopus magnirostris Blyth, 1843
30 Phylloscopus tytleri W.E. Brooks, 1872 - Tytler's leaf-warbler
31 Phylloscopus occipitalis (Blyth, 1845)
32 Phylloscopus coronatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847)
33 Phylloscopus ijimae (Stejneger, 1892)
34 Phylloscopus reguloides (Blyth, 1842)
35 Phylloscopus emeiensis Alström & Olsson, 1995
36 Phylloscopus davisoni (Oates, 1889)
37 Phylloscopus hainanus Olsson et al., 1993
38 Phylloscopus cantator (Tickell, 1833)
39 Phylloscopus ricketti (Slater, 1897)
40 Phylloscopus olivaceus (Moseley, 1891)
41 Phylloscopus cebuensis (A.J.C. Dubois, 1900)
42 Phylloscopus trivirgatus Strickland, 1849
43 Phylloscopus sarasinorum (Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1896)
44 Phylloscopus presbytes (Blyth, 1870)
45 Phylloscopus poliocephalus (Salvadori, 1876)
46 Phylloscopus makirensis Mayr, 1935
47 Phylloscopus amoenus (E. Hartert, 1929)