Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaáµ€ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsáµ€ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraáµ€ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesáµ€ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Passeresáµ€ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Parvorder Passeridaáµ€ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Superfamily Passeroideaáµ€
Family Nectariniidae Vigors, 1825 - sunbirds
Genus Cinnyris Cuvier, 1817
01 Cinnyris chloropygius (Jardine, 1842)
02 Cinnyris minullus Reichenow, 1899
03 Cinnyris manoensis Reichenow, 1907
04 Cinnyris chalybeus (C. Linnaeus, 1766)
05 Cinnyris neergaardi C.H.B. Grant, 1908
06 Cinnyris stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1893
07 Cinnyris ludovicensis (Bocage, 1870)
08 Cinnyris reichenowi Sharpe, 1891
09 Cinnyris afer (C. Linnaeus, 1766)
10 Cinnyris regius Reichenow, 1893
11 Cinnyris rockefelleri Chapin, 1932
12 Cinnyris mediocris Shelley, 1885
13 Cinnyris moreaui W.L. Sclater, 1933
14 Cinnyris loveridgei E. Hartert, 1922
15 Cinnyris pulchellus (C. Linnaeus, 1766)
16 Cinnyris mariquensis A. Smith, 1836
17 Cinnyris shelleyi Alexander, 1899
18 Cinnyris congensis (van Oort, 1910)
19 Cinnyris erythrocercus (Hartlaub, 1857)
20 Cinnyris nectarinioides Richmond, 1897
21.1 Cinnyris bifasciatus (Shaw, 1812)
21.2 Cinnyris tsavoensis van Someren, 1922
22.1 Cinnyris chalcomelas Reichenow, 1905
22.2 Cinnyris pembae Reichenow, 1905
23 Cinnyris bouvieri Shelley, 1877
24 Cinnyris osea Bonaparte, 1856
25 Cinnyris habessinicus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828)
26 Cinnyris coccinigastrus (Latham, 1802)
27 Cinnyris johannae J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1851
28 Cinnyris superbus (Shaw, 1812)
29 Cinnyris rufipennis (Jensen, 1983)
30 Cinnyris oustaleti (Bocage, 1878)
31.1 Cinnyris talatala A. Smith, 1836
31.2 Cinnyris venustus (Shaw, 1799)
32 Cinnyris fuscus (Vieillot, 1819)
33 Cinnyris ursulae (Alexander, 1903)
34 Cinnyris batesi Ogilvie-Grant, 1908
35 Cinnyris cupreus (Shaw, 1812)
36 Cinnyris asiaticus (Latham, 1790)
37 Cinnyris jugularis (C. Linnaeus, 1766)
38 Cinnyris buettikoferi E. Hartert, 1896
39 Cinnyris solaris (Temminck, 1825)
40 Cinnyris souimanga (J.F. Gmelin, 1788)
41 Cinnyris notatus (P.L. Statius Müller, 1776)
42 Cinnyris dussumieri (Hartlaub, 1860)
43 Cinnyris humbloti Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
44 Cinnyris comorensis W.K.H. Peters, 1864
45 Cinnyris coquerellii (Hartlaub, 1860)
46 Cinnyris lotenius (C. Linnaeus, 1766)