Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
[crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
[crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
[crown clade] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
[crown group] Neotetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown clade] Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
Reptilia (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier et al., 1988
[apomorphy-based clade] Diapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [J.A. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2020]
[crown clade] Neodiapsida M.J. Benton, 1985, nom. cl. nov.
[total clade] Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce et al., 2021, nom. cl. nov., sedis mutabilis
[crown clade] Archelosauria N.G. Crawford et al., 2015 [W.G. Joyce et al., 2021]
[total clade] Pan-Archosauria J.A. Gauthier, 2020, nom. cl. nov.
[node-based clade] Archosauromorpha F. von Huene, 1946 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
[branch-based clade] Crocopoda Ezcurra, 2016, nom. cl. nov.
[node-based clade] Archosauriformes J.A. Gauthier, 1994 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
[node-based clade] Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci, 1990, nom. cl. nov.
[crown clade] Archosauria E.D. Cope, 1869 [J.A. Gauthier & K. Padian, 2020]
[total clade] Pan-Aves J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
Ornithodira J. Gauthier, 1986 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
[branch-based clade] Dinosauromorpha M. Benton, 1985 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
[node-based clade] Dinosauriformes F. Novas, 1992 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
[branch-based clade] Dracohors A. Cau, 2018, nom. cl. nov.
[node-based clade] Dinosauria R. Owen, 1842 [M.C. Langer et al., 2020]
[branch-based clade] Saurischia H.G. Seeley, 1888 [J.A. Gauthier et al., 2020]
[node-based clade] Eusaurischia Padian et al., 1999
[branch-based clade] Theropoda O.C. Marsh, 1881 [D. Naish et al., 2020]
[node-based clade] Neotheropoda Bakker, 1986 [Sereno, 1998]
Averostra Paul, 2002, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
[node-based clade] Orionides M.T. Carrano et al., 2012, nom. cl. nov.
Avetheropoda Paul, 1988 [Padian et al., 1999]
[branch-based clade] Coelurosauria von Huene, 1914 [Gauthier, 1986]
[node-based clade] Tyrannoraptora P.C. Sereno, 1999, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Maniraptoriformes T.R. Holtz Jr., 1995 [Holtz, 1996]
Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
Pennaraptora Foth et al., 2014, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Paraves Sereno, 1997 [Sereno, 1998]
[branch-based clade] Avialae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
Aves (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
[node-based clade] Pygostylia Chatterjee, 1997 [L.M. Chiappe, 2001]
[node-based clade] Ornithothoraces L.M. Chiappe, 1991, nom. cl. nov., nom. emend.
[node-based clade] Ornithuromorpha L.M. Chiappe, 2001, nom. cl. nov.
[node-based clade] Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier, 1986] {L.M. Chiappe, 1991}
[apomorphy-based clade] Carinatae Merrem, 1813 [J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001]
[crown clade] Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Passeriformes C. Linnaeus, 1758
Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Passeroidea
Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
Drepanidinae
01 Telespiza S.B. Wilson, 1890
01.0 ["Telespyza" S.B. Wilson, 1890]
see Genus Telespiza S.B. Wilson, 1890
02 ‡Psittirostra psittacea (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) - 'o'u
03 ‡Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919
04.1 Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 - palila
04.2 ‡Rhodacanthis Rothschild, 1892
04.3 ‡Chloridops S.B. Wilson, 1888
05 Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 - maui honeycreeper
06.1.1 Hemignathus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1839
06.1.1.0 ["Ignathus"]
see Genus Hemignathus Lichtenstein, 1839
06.1.2 ‡Akialoa Pratt, in Scott et al., 2001 - akialoas
06.2.1 Oreomystis Stejneger, 1903
06.2.2 Paroreomyza Perkins, 1901
06.3 Loxops Cabanis, 1847
07 ‡Ciridops A. Newton, 1892
08 Vestiaria coccinea (J.R. Forster, 1780) - 'i'iwi
09 ‡Drepanis Temminck, 1820
10 Palmeria dolei (S.B. Wilson, 1891)
11 Himatione Cabanis, 1851
12 Melamprosops phaeosoma T.L.C. Casey & J.D. Jacobi, 1974 - po'o'uli