Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[Supercohort Afrotheria Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998]
[Order Deltatheridia (Van Valen, 1965)]
[Genus †Dischidodactylus Sarjeant & Wilson, 1988, nom. illeg.]
[Cohort Ferungulata]
[Order Pachydermata Unknown]
[Order Solidungula (Cuvier)]
[Supercohort Supraprimates Waddell, Kishino & Ota, 2001]
see Clade Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien 2001
[Cohort Unguiculata Linnaeus, 1766]
[Cohort Mutica Linnaeus, 1766]
1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Montanalestes Cifelli, 1999 [monotypic]
1.2.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Acristatherium Hu, Meng, Li & Wang, 2010
1.2.2.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Ambolestes Bi, Zheng, Wang, Cignetti, Yang & Wible, 2018 [monotypic]
1.2.2.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Sinodelphys Luo, Ji, Wible & Yuan, 2003 [monotypic]
2.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Juramaia Luo, Yuan, Meng & Ji, 2011
2.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Eomaia Ji, Luo, Yuan, Wible, Zhang & Georgi, 2002 [monotypic]
2.2.1 [plesion] Genus †Prokennalestes Kielan-Jaworowska & Dashzeveg, 1989, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2 [plesion] Genus †Murtoilestes Averianov & Skutschas, 2001, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.3.1 [plesion] Family †Otlestidae Nessov, 1985, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
2.2.3.2 [plesion] Family †Adapisoriculidae Van Valen, 1967, sedis mutabilis
2.2.3.3.1.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Maelestes Wible, Rougier, Novacek & Asher, 2007 [monotypic]
2.2.3.3.1.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Batodon Marsh, 1892 [monotypic]
2.2.3.3.1.2.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Paranyctoides Fox, 1979
2.2.3.3.1.2.1.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Eozhelestes Nessov, 1997 [monotypic]
2.2.3.3.1.2.2 [plesion, p.p.] Family †Zhelestidae Nessov, 1985
2.2.3.3.2.1 [plesion] Order †Asioryctitheria Novacek, Rougier, Wible, McKenna, Dashzeveg & Horovitz, 1997 [monotypic]
2.2.3.3.2.2.1 [plesion] Order †Cimolesta McKenna, 1975 [monotypic]
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.1 [plesion] Family †Zalambdalestidae Gregory & Simpson, 1926
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.1.0 [Superfamily †Zalambdalestoidea Gregory & Simpson, 1926, incertae sedis]
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2 [crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.0 [[crown] Clade Placentalia Owen 1837 [O'Leary, Allard, Novacek, Meng & Gatesy 2004]]
see Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.14.2.0 [Order Menotyphla (Haeckel)]
see Mirorder Macroscelidea Butler, 1956
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.15.0 [Cohort Edentata Cuvier, 1798]
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.04.0 [Order †Taeniodontia [monotypic]]
see Order Taeniodonta Cope, 1876
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.06.0 [Order †Amblypoda Cope, 1884]
see Order Pantodonta Cope, 1873
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.08.0 [Order †Uintatheria]
see Order Dinocerata Marsh, 1873
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.13.2.1 [Order Odontoceta Ameghino, 1889]
see Parvorder Odontoceti Flower, 1867
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.13.2.2 [Order Mysticeta]
see Parvorder Mysticeti Cope, 1891
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.20.1 [Order Pinnipedia Illiger, 1811 - seals, sea lions, and walrus]
see Parvorder Pinnipedia Illiger, 1811
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.26 [Cohort Glires Linnaeus, 1758]
see Superorder Glires Linnaeus, 1758
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.26.1 [Order †Proteutheria (Romer, 1966)]
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.16.26.2 [Order Duplicidentata (Illiger, 1811)]
see Mirorder Duplicidentata "Illiger, 1811"
2.2.3.3.2.2.2.2.n.0 [Order Insectivora Bowdich, 1821 - insectivores]
see Superorder Insectivora Bowdich, 1821
2.2.3.4.2.2.2.2.15 [Order Xenarthra Cope, 1889 - xenarthrans]
see Magnorder Xenarthra Cope, 1889
2.2.3.4.2.2.2.2.15.0 [Order Edentata Vicq-d'Azyr, 1792]
see Order Xenarthra Cope, 1889
n.0 [[crown] Cohort Epitheria McKenna, 1975]
nd ?[Family †Endotheriidae Shikama, 1947, nom. dub.]