[embryophytes] - land plants see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
   Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
     Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       [crown] Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - vascular plants see Clade Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
         Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
           [crown] Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
             Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
               Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                 Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                   Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                     Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                       Apo-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007
                         [crown] Angiospermae Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Angiospermae Lindley 1830 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                           [crown] Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                             Monocotyledoneae de Candolle 1817 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Graham 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Monocotyledoneae de Candolle 1817 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Graham 2020]
                               Nartheciidae Graham & Judd 2007
                                 Petrosaviidae Graham & Judd 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Petrosaviidae Graham & Judd 2007 [Graham, Judd & Iles 2020]
                                   1 Asparagales Link (1829)
                                   2 Dioscoreales Mart. (1835)
                                   3 Liliales Perleb (1826) - lilies
                                   4 Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                                   5 Petrosaviales Takht. (1997)
                                   6 Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham & Judd 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020]