Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
Clade Lamiidaeᵀ Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
Clade Lamianaeᵀ Takhtajan 1967 [Olmstead & Judd 2020]
Order Lamialesᵀ Bromhead (1838), sedis mutabilis
Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
Nothogenus ×Achicodonia
Genus Achimenantha
Genus Amalophyllon T.S. Brandegee (1914)
?Genus Coptocheile Heinrich (1842)
Genus Crantzia Nutt.
Genus Eucodonopsis Van Houtte
Genus Glossoloma Hanst.
Genus Gloxinella (H. E. Moore) Roalson & Boggan
Genus Gloxiniopsis Roalson & Boggan
Genus Hippodamia Decne.
Genus Houttea Decne.
Genus Hypocyrta Mart.
Genus Isoloma Decne.
Genus Ligeria Decne.
Genus Locheria Neck.
Genus Mandirola Decne.
Genus Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Y.Z. Wang
Genus Nomopyle Roalson & Boggan
Genus Ortholoma Hanst.
Genus Paralagarosolen Y.G.Wei
Genus Pentarhaphia
Genus Plectopoma Hanst.
Genus Rechsteineria Regel
Genus Seemannia Regel (1855), nom. cons.
Genus Smitheppiella
Genus Somrania D.J. Middleton (2012)
Genus Sphaerorrhiza Roalson & Boggan
Genus Trevirana Willd.
Genus Tribounia D.J. Middleton (2012)
Genus Wentsaiboea D.Fang & D.H.Qin
1 ?Genus Peltanthera Benth. (1876), nom. cons.
2 ?Genus Sanango G.S. Bunting & J.A. Duke (1961)
3 Genus Titanotrichum Solereder (1909)
4 Genus Jerdonia R. Wight (1848)
5 Genus Lembocarpus Leeuwenberg (1958)
6 Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
7 Subfamily "Epithematoids"
8 Subfamily Gesnerioideaeᵀ (Richard & Jussieu, 1804 ex Richard & Jussieu, in DC., 1816) Burnett (1835)
9 Subfamily Coronantheroideae Wiehler