Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaáµ€ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsáµ€ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraáµ€ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Incessores Baird, 1858
Superorder Cypselomorphae Huxley, 1867
Order Apodiformes Peters, 1940 - swifts
Suborder Apodiáµ€ Peters, 1940
Family Trochilidae Vigors, 1825 - hummingbirds
Subfamily Trochilinaeáµ€ Jardine, 1833 - typical hummingbirds
01 Genus Androdon Gould, 1863 [monotypic]
02 Genus Doryfera Gould, 1847
03 Genus Campylopterus Swainson, 1827
04 Genus Aphantochroa Gould, 1851[1853] [monotypic]
05 Genus Eupetomena Gould, 1853 [monotypic]
06 Genus Florisuga Bonaparte, 1850
07 Genus Colibri Spix, 1824
08 Genus Anthracothorax Boie, 1831
09 Genus Topaza G.R. Gray, 1840
10 Genus Eulampis Boie, 1831
11 Genus Chrysolampis Boie, 1831 [monotypic]
12 Genus Orthorhyncus Lacépède, 1799 [monotypic]
13 Genus Klais Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
14 Genus Stephanoxis Simon, 1897
15 Genus Abeillia Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
16 Genus Lophornis Lesson, 1829
17 Genus Discosura Bonaparte, 1849
18 Genus Trochilusáµ€ Linnaeus, 1758
19 Genus Chlorostilbon Gould, 1861[1853]
20 Genus Panterpe Cabanis & Heine, 1860 [monotypic]
21 Genus Elvira Mulsant et al., 1866
22 Genus Eupherusa Gould, 1857
23 Genus Goethalsia Nelson, 1912 [monotypic]
24 Genus Goldmania Nelson, 1911 [monotypic]
25 Genus Cynanthus Swainson, 1827
26 Genus Cyanophaia Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
27 Genus Thalurania Gould, 1848
28 Genus Damophila Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
29 Genus Lepidopyga Reichenbach, 1855
30 Genus Hylocharis Boie, 1831
31 Genus Chrysuronia Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
32 Genus Leucochloris Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
33 Genus Polytmus Brisson, 1760
34 Genus Leucippus Bonaparte, 1850
35 Genus Taphrospilus Simon, 1910 [monotypic]
36 Genus Amazilia Lesson, 1843
37 Genus Microchera Gould, 1858 [monotypic]
38 Genus Anthocephala Cabanis & Heine, 1860 [monotypic]
39 Genus Chalybura Reichenbach, 1854
40 Genus Lampornis Swainson, 1827
41 Genus Basilinna Boie, 1831
42 Genus Lamprolaima Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
43 Genus "Adelomyia" Bonaparte, 1854, nom. nud. [monotypic]
44 Genus Phlogophilus Gould, 1860
45 Genus Clytolaema Gould, 1861[1853] [monotypic]
46 Genus Heliodoxa Gould, 1850
47 Genus Eugenes Gould, 1856
48 Genus Hylonympha Gould, 1873 [monotypic]
49 Genus Sternoclyta Gould, 1858 [monotypic]
50 Genus Urochroa Gould, 1856 [monotypic]
51 Genus Boissonneaua Reichenbach, 1854
52 Genus Aglaeactis Gould, 1848
53 Genus Oreotrochilus Gould, 1847
54 Genus Lafresnaya Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
55 Genus Coeligena Lesson, 1832[1833]
56 Genus Ensifera Lesson, 1843 [monotypic]
57 Genus Pterophanes Gould, 1849 [monotypic]
58 Genus Patagona G.R. Gray, 1840 [monotypic]
59 Genus Sephanoides G.R. Gray, 1840
60 Genus Heliangelus Gould, 1848
61 Genus Eriocnemis Reichenbach, 1849
62 Genus Haplophaedia Simon, 1918
63 Genus Urosticte Gould, 1853
64 Genus Ocreatus Gould, 1846 [monotypic]
65.1 Genus Lesbia Lesson, 1833
65.2 Genus Sappho Reichenbach, 1849 [monotypic]
66 Genus Polyonymus Heine, 1863 [monotypic]
67 Genus Ramphomicron Bonaparte, 1850
68 Genus Oreonympha Gould, 1869 [monotypic]
69 Genus Oxypogon Gould, 1848 [monotypic]
70 Genus Metallura Gould, 1847
71 Genus Chalcostigma Reichenbach, 1853
72 Genus Opisthoprora Cabanis & Heine, 1860 [monotypic]
73 Genus Taphrolesbia Simon, 1918 [monotypic]
74 Genus Aglaiocercus J.T. Zimmer, 1930
75.1 Genus Augastes Gould, 1849
75.2 Genus Schistes Gould, 1851 [monotypic]
76 Genus Heliothryx Boie, 1831
77 Genus Heliactin Boie, 1831 [monotypic]
78 Genus Loddigesia Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
79 Genus Heliomaster Bonaparte, 1850
80 Genus Rhodopis Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
81 Genus Thaumastura Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
82 Genus Tilmatura Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
83 Genus Doricha Reichenbach, 1854
84 Genus Calliphlox Boie, 1831
85 Genus Microstilbon Todd, 1913 [monotypic]
86 Genus Calothorax G.R. Gray, 1840
87 Genus Mellisuga Brisson, 1760
88 Genus Archilochus Reichenbach, 1854
89 Genus Calypte Gould, 1861
90 Genus Atthis Reichenbach, 1854
91 Genus Myrtis Reichenbach, 1854 [monotypic]
92 Genus Eulidia Mulsant, in Mulsant & Verreaux, 1877 [monotypic]
93 Genus "Myrmia" Mulsant, 1876, nom. nud. [monotypic]
94 Genus Chaetocercus Gray, 1855
95 Genus Selasphorus Swainson, 1832
96 Genus Stellula Gould, 1861 [monotypic]