Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamiidaeᵀ Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamianaeᵀ Takhtajan 1967 [Olmstead & Judd 2020]
Order Lamialesᵀ Bromhead (1838), sedis mutabilis
Family Acanthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Acanthus family
Genus Acanthopale C.B.Clarke (1899)
Genus Acanthopsis Harv. (1842)
Genus Acanthura Lindau (1901)
Genus Achyrocalyx Benoist (1930)
Genus Adhatoda Mill.
Genus Aechmanthera Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Afrofittonia Lindau (1913)
Genus Ambongia Benoist (1939)
Genus Ancistranthus Lindau, in Urban (1900)
Genus Angkalanthus I.B. Balfour (1883)
Genus Anisacanthus Nees (1842)
Genus Anisosepalum A.B.M.E. Hossain (1972)
Genus Anisostachya Nees
Genus Anisotes Nees (1847), nom. cons.
Genus Apassalus Kobuski (1928)
Genus Aphanosperma T.F. Daniel (1988)
Genus Aphelandrella Mildbraed (1926)
Genus Ascotheca H. Heine, in A. Aubréville (1966)
Genus Asystasiella Lindau, in Engl. & Prantl (1895)
Genus Ballochia I.B. Balfour (1884)
Genus Baphicacanthus Bremek.
Genus Barleriola Oersted (1855)
Genus Beloperone Nees
Genus Benoicanthus H. Heine & A. Raynal (1968)
Genus Blechum P.Browne (1756)
Genus Borneacanthus Bremekamp (1960)
Genus Boutonia DC. (1838)
Genus Brachystephanus Nees (1847)
Genus Bravaisia A.DC. (1838)
Genus Brillantaisia P.Beauv. (1818)
Genus Brunoniella C.E.B. Bremekamp (1964)
Genus Calacanthus T. Anderson ex Bentham, in Bentham & Hook.f. (1876)
Genus Calycacanthus K.M. Schumann, in K.M. Schumann & Hollrung (1889)
Genus Camarotea G.F.S. Elliot (1891)
Genus Carlowrightia A.Gray (1878), nom. cons.
Genus Celerina Benoist (1964)
Genus Centrilla Lindau, in Urban (1900)
Genus Cephalacanthus Lindau (1905)
Genus Chaetacanthus Nees (1836)
Genus Chalarothyrsus Lindau (1904)
Genus Chamaeranthemum Nees, in Lindl. (1836)
Genus Chileranthemum Oersted (1854)
Genus Chlamydacanthus Lindau (1893)
Genus Chlamydocardia Lindau (1894)
Genus Chlamydostachya Mildbraed (1934)
Genus Chorisochora Vollesen
Genus Chroesthes Benoist (1927)
Genus Clarkeasia J. R. I. Wood
Genus Clinacanthus Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Clistax Mart. (1829)
Genus Codonacanthus Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Conocalyx Benoist
Genus Cosmianthemum Bremekamp (1960)
Genus Crabbea Harv., 1838, nom. rej.
Genus Crossandrella C.B.Clarke (1906)
Genus Cuenotia Rizzini
Genus Cyclacanthus S.Moore (1921)
Genus Cynarospermum Vollesen
Genus Cyphacanthus E.C. Leonard (1953)
Genus Danguya Benoist (1930)
Genus Dasytropis Urban (1924)
Genus Dianthera L. (1753)
Genus Dichazothece Lindau, in Urban (1898)
Genus Dicladanthera F.Muell. (1882)
Genus Dischistocalyx Lindau
Genus Dolichostachys Benoist
Genus Drejera Nees
Genus Duosperma Dayton (1945)
Genus Ecbolium S. Kurz (1871)
Genus Echinacanthus Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Encephalosphaera Lindau (1904)
Genus Epiclastopelma Lindau (1895)
Genus Eranthemum L. (1753)
Genus Eremomastax Lindau (1894)
Genus Eusiphon Benoist (1939)
Genus Filetia Miquel (1858)
Genus Fittonia E. Coemans (1865)
Genus Forcipella Baill. (1891)
Genus Geissomeria Lindl. (1827)
Genus Glossochilus Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Graphandra Imlay (1939)
Genus Graptophyllum Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Gymnophragma Lindau
Genus Gynocraterium Bremekamp (1939)
Genus Gypsacanthus E.J. Lott et al. (1986)
Genus Habracanthus Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Hansteinia Oerst.
Genus Harpochilus Nees, in Mart. (1847)
Genus Hemigraphis Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Henrya Nees (1845)
Genus Herpetacanthus Nees, in Moricand (1847)
Genus Heteradelphia Lindau (1893)
Genus Holographis Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Hymenochlaena Bremek.
Genus Hypoestes Solander ex R.Br. (1810)
Genus Isoglossa Oersted (1854)
Genus Isotheca Turrill (1922)
Genus Jacobinia Moric.
Genus Jadunia Lindau (1913)
Genus Kalbreyeriella Lindau (1922)
Genus Kita A.Chev.
Genus Lankesteria Lindl. (1845)
Genus Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees, in A.DC. (1847)
Genus Leptosiphonium F.Muell. (1886)
Genus Leptostachya Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Liberatia Rizzini
Genus Lissospermum Bremek.
Genus Listrobanthes Bremek.
Genus Lophostachys Pohl (1830)
Genus Louteridium S.Watson (1888)
Genus Lustrinia Raf.
Genus Mackaya Harv. (1859), nom. cons. [monotypic]
Genus Mananthes Bremek.
Genus Megalochlamys Lindau (1899)
Genus Megaskepasma Lindau (1897)
Genus Mellera S.Moore (1879)
Genus Metarungia C. Baden (1984)
Genus Mexacanthus T.F. Daniel (1981)
Genus Microstrobilus Bremek.
Genus Mimulopsis G. Schweinfurth (1868)
Genus Mirandea Rzedowski (1959)
Genus Monachochlamys Baker
Genus Monechma Hochstetter (1841)
Genus Monothecium Hochst. (1842)
Genus Neesiella Sreem.
Genus Neriacanthus Bentham, in Bentham & Hook.f. (1876)
Genus Neuracanthus Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Nilgirianthus Bremek.
Genus Nothoruellia Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek.
Genus Odontonema Nees (1842), nom. cons.
Genus Oplonia Rafinesque (1838)
Genus Orophochilus Lindau (1897)
Genus Pachystachys Nees, in Mart. (1847)
Genus Pachystrobilus Bremek.
Genus Parachampionella Bremek.
Genus Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui
Genus Pararuellia Bremekamp (1948)
Genus Parastrobilanthes Bremek.
Genus Periestes Baill.
Genus Perilepta Bremek.
Genus Peristrophe Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Phaulopsis Willd. (1799), nom. cons., orth. cons.
Genus Phlebophyllum Nees
Genus Physacanthus Bentham, in Bentham & Hook.f. (1876)
Genus Pleocaulus Bremek.
Genus Podorungia Baill. (1891)
Genus Poikilacanthus Lindau, in Engl. & Prantl (1895)
Genus Psacadopaepale Bremek.
Genus Pseuderanthemum Radlkofer (1883)
Genus Pseudodicliptera Benoist, in Humbert (1939)
Genus Pseudoruellia Benoist (1962)
Genus Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau
Genus Psilanthele Lindau (1897)
Genus Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek.
Genus Pteroptychia Bremek.
Genus Ptyssiglottis T. Anderson, in Thwaites & Hook.f. (1860)
Genus Pulchranthus V.M. Baum et al. (1983)
Genus Pupilla Rizzini (1949)
Genus Pyrrothrix Bremek.
Genus Razisea Oersted (1854)
Genus Rhaphidospora Nees (1832)
Genus Rhinacanthus Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Rungia Nees, in Wall. (1832)
Genus Ruspolia Lindau (1896)
Genus Ruttya Harvey (1842)
Genus Saintpauliopsis Staner (1934)
Genus Sarojusticia Bremek.
Genus Sarotheca Nees
Genus Satanocrater Schweinfurth (1868)
Genus Schaueria Nees (1838), nom. cons.
Genus Sclerochiton Harvey (1842)
Genus Semnothyrsus Bremek.
Genus Sericocalyx Bremek.
Genus Sericographis Nees
Genus Siphonoglossa Oersted (1854)
Genus Spathacanthus H. Baill. (1891)
Genus Staurogynopsis Mangenot & Aké Assi
Genus Stenandriopsis S.Moore (1906)
Genus Stenostephanus Nees, in Mart. (1847)
Genus Streblacanthus Kuntze (1891)
Genus Strobilanthopsis S.Moore (1900)
Genus Suessenguthia Merxm. (1953)
Genus Symplectochilus Lindau
Genus Synnema Benth.
Genus Taeniandra Bremek.
Genus Tarphochlamys Bremek.
Genus Teliostachya Nees, in Mart. (1847)
Genus Tessmanniacanthus Mildbraed (1926)
Genus Tetraglochidium Bremek.
Genus Tetramerium Nees (1846), nom. cons.
Genus Thelepaepale Bremek.
Genus Trichanthera Kunth, in Humb. et al. (1818)
Genus Trichosanchezia Mildbraed (1926)
Genus Whitfieldia Hook. (1845)
Genus Xantheranthemum Lindau, in Engl. & Prantl (1895)
Genus Xanthostachya Bremek.
Genus Xenacanthus Bremek.
Genus Yeatesia Small (1896)
1.1 Subfamily Nelsonioideae Pfeiff.
1.2 Subfamily Thunbergioideae T. Anderson
1.3 Subfamily Acanthoideaeᵀ Eaton
2 Subfamily Avicennioideae Miers