life
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Eucarya Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Plantae Haeckel, 1866
see Clade Embryophyta Engler 1887 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval.
viridophytes - green plants
streptophytes
charophytes
see Phylum Charophyta Migula (1889)
embryophytes - land plants
see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
core land plants
polysporangiophytes
see Clade Polysporangiophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
tracheophytes - vascular plants
see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
euphyllophytes
see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997)
see Infraphylum Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997)
lignophytes
see Clade Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
spermatophytes - seed plants
see Class Spermatopsida
core seed plants
angiosperms - flowering plants
see Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
core angiosperms
see [unranked] mesangiosperms
eudicots
see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
core eudicots
see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
rosids
see Clade Rosidae Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
1 Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
2 Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
3 Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
4 eurosids II
see [unranked] malvids
5 eurosids I
see [unranked] fabids