Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Clade scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin 1991]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985 [Laurin 1991] {Reisz, Modesto & Scott 2011}
[crown] Clade Sauria McCartney 1802 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Archosauromorpha Huene 1946 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] {Laurin 1991}
Clade Archosauria Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985]
Avesuchia Benton, 1999
Clade Avemetatarsalia Benton 1999
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1841
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1887 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostra Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Passeresᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Parvorder Corvida Sibley et al., 1988
Superfamily Corvoidea
01.1 Family Pomatostomidae Schodde, 1975 - Australasian babblers
01.2 Family Orthonychidae Gray, 1840 [monotypic] - logrunners
02 Family Cnemophilidae Mayr, 1962 - satin birds
03 Family Melanocharitidae Sibley & Ahlquist, 1985 - berrypeckers
04 Family Callaeatidae Sundevall, 1836 - wattled crows
05.1 Family Eupetidae - whipbirds, wedgebills and jewelbabblers
05.2 Family Cinclosomatidae Mathews, 1822 - quail-thrushes
06 Family Platysteiridae Mathews, 1922 - shrike-flycatchers, wattle-eyes and batises
07 Genus Tephrodornis Swainson, 1832
08 Genus Philentoma Eyton, 1845
09 Family Malaconotidae Swainson, 1824 - helmet-shrikes, bush shrikes and puffbacks
10 Family Machaerirhynchidae [monotypic] - boatbills
11 Family Vangidae Swainson, 1832 - vangas
12.1 Family Cracticidae Chenu & Des Murs, 1853 - butcher birds
12.2 Family Artamidae Vigors, 1825 - woodswallows
13 Family Aegithinidae Gray, 1869 [monotypic] - ioras
14 Family Pityriasidae [monotypic] - bristlehead
15 Family Campephagidae Vigors, 1825 - cuckoo-shrikes
16.1 Family Neosittidae Ridgway, 1904 - sitellas
16.2 Family Falcunculidae - shrike-tits
16.3 Genus ‡Turnagra Lesson, 1837
16.4 Family Pachycephalidae Swainson, 1831 - whistlers
17 Family Laniidae Rafinesque, 1815 - shrikes
18 Family Vireonidae Swainson, 1837 - vireos and allies
19.1 Family Oriolidae Vigors, 1825 - orioles and figbirds
19.2 Family Colluricinclidae - shrike-thrushes and allies
19.3.1 Family Dicruridae Vigors, 1825 - drongos
19.3.2 Family Rhipiduridae Sundevall, 1872 - fantails
19.3.3 Family Monarchidae Bonaparte, 1854 - monarchs
19.4 Family Corvidae Vigors, 1825 - crows, jays
19.5 Family Corcoracidae Mathews, 1925 - Australian mudnesters
19.6 Genus Melampitta Schlegel, 1871
19.7 Genus Ifrita Rothschild, 1898 [monotypic]
19.8 Family Paradisaeidae Vigors, 1825 - manucodes and birds of paradise
20 Family Petroicidae Mathews, 1920 - Australasian robins