Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Biota
"neomura"
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
"neokaryotes" - mitochondrial eukaryotes
"neozoa"
"scotokaryotes" Cavalier-Smith, 1999
"podiates" Cavalier-Smith, 2013
Amorphea Adl et al., 2012
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
[crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
Amniota Haeckel, 1866 - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin 1991]
Neodiapsida Benton 1985 [Laurin 1991] {Reisz, Modesto & Scott 2011}
[crown] Sauria McCartney 1802 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Archosauromorpha Huene 1946 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] {Laurin 1991}
Archosauria Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985]
Avesuchia Benton, 1999
Avemetatarsalia Benton 1999
Ornithodira Gauthier 1986
Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985
Dinosauriformes Novas 1992
Dinosauria Owen 1841
Saurischia Seeley 1887 [Gauthier 1986]
Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Gauthier 1986]
Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Averostra Paul 2002 [Paul 2002]
Tetanurae Gauthier 1986 [Gauthier 1986]
Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012 [Carrano et al. 2012]
Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999 [Sereno 1999]
Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Maniraptora Gauthier 1986 [Gauthier 1986]
Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014 [Foth et al. 2014]
Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Avialae Gauthier 1986 [Gauthier 1986]
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995 [Chiappe 1995]
Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001 [Chiappe 2001]
Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Neornithes - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Passeresᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
Parvorder Corvida Sibley et al., 1988
Superfamily Corvoidea
01.1 Family Pomatostomidae Schodde, 1975 - Australasian babblers
01.2 Family Orthonychidae Gray, 1840 [monotypic] - logrunners
02 Family Cnemophilidae Mayr, 1962 - satin birds
03 Family Melanocharitidae Sibley & Ahlquist, 1985 - berrypeckers
04 Family Callaeatidae Sundevall, 1836 - wattled crows
05.1 Family Eupetidae - whipbirds, wedgebills and jewelbabblers
05.2 Family Cinclosomatidae - quail-thrushes
06 Family Platysteiridae Mathews, 1922 - shrike-flycatchers, wattle-eyes and batises
07 Genus Tephrodornis Swainson, 1832
08 Genus Philentoma Eyton, 1845
09 Family Malaconotidae Swainson, 1824 - helmet-shrikes, bush shrikes and puffbacks
10 Family Machaerirhynchidae [monotypic] - boatbills
11 Family Vangidae Swainson, 1832 - vangas
12.1 Family Cracticidae Chenu & Des Murs, 1853 - butcher birds
12.2 Family Artamidae Vigors, 1825 - woodswallows
13 Family Aegithinidae Gray, 1869 [monotypic] - ioras
14 Family Pityriasidae [monotypic] - bristlehead
15 Family Campephagidae Vigors, 1825 - cuckoo-shrikes
16.1 Family Neosittidae Ridgway, 1904 - sitellas
16.2 Family Falcunculidae - shrike-tits
16.3 Genus ‡Turnagra Lesson, 1837
16.4 Family Pachycephalidae Swainson, 1831 - whistlers
17 Family Laniidae Rafinesque, 1815 - shrikes
18 Family Vireonidae Swainson, 1837 - vireos and allies
19.1 Family Oriolidae Vigors, 1825 - orioles and figbirds
19.2 Family Colluricinclidae - shrike-thrushes and allies
19.3.1 Family Dicruridae Vigors, 1825 - drongos
19.3.2 Family Rhipiduridae Sundevall, 1872 - fantails
19.3.3 Family Monarchidae Bonaparte, 1854 - monarchs
19.4 Family Corvidae Vigors, 1825 - crows, jays
19.5 Family Corcoracidae Mathews, 1925 - Australian mudnesters
19.6 Genus Melampitta Schlegel, 1871
19.7 Genus Ifrita Rothschild, 1898 [monotypic]
19.8 Family Paradisaeidae Vigors, 1825 - manucodes and birds of paradise
20 Family Petroicidae Mathews, 1920 - Australasian robins