Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
"polysporangiophytes"
Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Subphylum Euphyllophytina
Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
"lignophytes"
Class Spermatopsida
"core seed plants"
Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
"core angiosperms"
Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
"commelinids"
Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers
Family Zingiberaceaeᵀ Martinov (1820), nom. cons. - ginger family
Subfamily Alpinioideae
Genus Alpiniaᵀ Roxburgh (1810), nom. cons.
Alpinia officinarum Hance (1873) - lesser galangal