Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809, sedis mutabilis
"quadrifids"
Family Erebidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, 1815
Tribe Lithosiini Billberg, 1820
Genus Chionaema Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]
001 Chionaema additicia Prout, 1919
002 Chionaema adelina Staudinger, 1887
003 Chionaema adita Moore, 1859
004 Chionaema affinis Snellen, 1904
005 Chionaema africana Holland, 1893
006 Chionaema alba Moore, 1878
007 Chionaema alborosea Walker, 1864
008 Chionaema alexi Cerny, 1993
009 Chionaema amabilis Moore, 1877
010 Chionaema amatura Walker, 1863
011 Chionaema amelaena Hampson, 1903
012 Chionaema andromeda Cerny, 1993
013 Chionaema ariadne Elwes, 1890
014 Chionaema aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904
015 Chionaema asticta Hampson, 1904
016 Chionaema aurantiorufa Rothschild, 1912
017 Chionaema aurantipuncta Rothschild, 1912
018 Chionaema aurifinis Cerny, 1993
019 Chionaema aurora Roepke, 1935
020 Chionaema axiologa Swinhoe, 1905
021 Chionaema barisana Roesler, 1976
022 Chionaema basialba Rothschild, 1913
023 Chionaema basiflava Rothschild, 1936
024 Chionaema basisticta Hampson, 1914
025 Chionaema bebas Roesler & Kuppers, 1976
026 Chionaema bella Kishida, 1991
027 Chionaema bellissima Moore, 1878
028 Chionaema bianca Walker, 1856
029 Chionaema bicolor Rothschild, 1913
030 Chionaema boetonensis Jurriaanse & Lindemanns, 1920
031 Chionaema brunnea Bethune-Baker, 1904
032 Chionaema brunneistriga Prout, 1919
033 Chionaema candida Felder, 1874
034 Chionaema cantonensis Daniel, 1953
035 Chionaema capensis Hampson, 1903
036 Chionaema cara Kishida, 1991
037 Chionaema carmina Cerny, 1993
038 Chionaema catorhoda Hampson, 1897
039 Chionaema celebensis Roepke, 1946
040 Chionaema coccinea Moore, 1878
041 Chionaema conclusa Walker, 1862
042 Chionaema costifimbria Walker, 1862
043 Chionaema crasizona Wileman & West, 1928
044 Chionaema croceizona Hampson, 1914
045 Chionaema cruentata Talbot
046 Chionaema delicata (Walker, 1854)
047 Chionaema determinata Walker, 1862
048 Chionaema detrita (Walker, 1854)
049 Chionaema dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1904
050 Chionaema distincta Rothschild, 1912
051 Chionaema divikara Moore, 1865
052 Chionaema dohertyi Elwes, 1890
053 Chionaema dudgeoni Hampson, 1895
054 Chionaema effracta (Walker, 1854)
055 Chionaema erythrostigma Roepke, 1946
056 Chionaema euryxantha Hampson, 1914
057 Chionaema fasciatella Rothschild, 1912
058 Chionaema fasciola Elwes, 1890
059 Chionaema flavalba Rothschild, 1912
060 Chionaema flavicincta Hampson, 1903
061 Chionaema flaviplaga Heylaerts, 1891
062 Chionaema flavotincta Draudt, 1914
063 Chionaema formosana Hampson, 1909
064 Chionaema fukiensis Daniel, 1953
065 Chionaema fulvia (Linnaeus, 1758)
066 Chionaema fumea Hampson, 1900
067 Chionaema gabriellae Cerny, 1993
068 Chionaema garuda Roesler & Kuppers, 1976
069 Chionaema gazella Moore, 1872
070 Chionaema gelida (Walker, 1854)
071 Chionaema geminipuncta Cerny, 1993
072 Chionaema gonypetes Prout
073 Chionaema grandis Mabille, 1879
074 Chionaema griseilinea De Joannis
075 Chionaema guizonis Jordan, 1904
076 Chionaema guttifera Walker, 1856
077 Chionaema haemacta Snellen, 1896
078 Chionaema hamata (Walker, 1854)
079 Chionaema harterti Elwes, 1890
080 Chionaema honei Daniel, 1953
081 Chionaema horsefieldi Roepke, 1946
082 Chionaema impunctata Felder, 1861
083 Chionaema inconclusa Walker, 1862
084 Chionaema indonesia Roesler & Kuppers, 1976
085 Chionaema infantula Hampson, 1900
086 Chionaema interrogationis Poujade, 1886
087 Chionaema inusitata Bethune-Baker, 1910
088 Chionaema javanica Butler, 1877
089 Chionaema karenkonis Matsumura, 1930
090 Chionaema khasiana Hampson, 1897
091 Chionaema klapperichi Daniel, 1953
092 Chionaema kosemponica Strand, 1917
093 Chionaema libulae Cerny, 1993
094 Chionaema likiangensis Daniel, 1953
095 Chionaema lobbichleri Daniel, 1961
096 Chionaema loloana Strand, 1912
097 Chionaema lunulata Semper, 1899
098 Chionaema lutipes Hampson, 1900
099 Chionaema luzonica Wileman
100 Chionaema malayensis Hampson, 1914
101 Chionaema margarethae Kiriakoff, 1958
102 Chionaema marshalli Hampson, 1900
103 Chionaema melanochlorus Rothschild, 1916
104 Chionaema melanoplagia Hampson, 1900
105 Chionaema metalleuca Hampson, 1900
106 Chionaema metamelas Hampson, 1914
107 Chionaema meyricki Rothschild & Jordan, 1901
108 Chionaema miles Butler, 1887
109 Chionaema molleri Elwes, 1890
110 Chionaema nigrescens Rothschild, 1913
111 Chionaema nigrilineata Hampson, 1900
112 Chionaema nigromarginata Rothschild, 1936
113 Chionaema nigroplagata Bethune-Baker, 1910
114 Chionaema nyasica Hampson, 1918
115 Chionaema obliquilineata Hampson, 1900
116 Chionaema obscura Hampson, 1900
117 Chionaema okinawana Matsumura, 1930
118 Chionaema omissa Rothschild & Jordan, 1901
119 Chionaema orcheia Rothschild, 1916
120 Chionaema owadai Kishida, 1991
121 Chionaema pectinata Roepke, 1946
122 Chionaema pellucida Rothschild, 1936
123 Chionaema peregrina (Walker, 1854)
124 Chionaema perornata (Walker, 1854)
125 Chionaema phaedra Leech, 1889
126 Chionaema phaeocraspis Hampson, 1909
127 Chionaema phycomata Wileman & West, 1928
128 Chionaema piepersi Roepke, 1946
129 Chionaema pitana Moore, 1859
130 Chionaema plateni Elwes, 1890
131 Chionaema postdivisa Rothschild, 1913
132 Chionaema postflavida Rothschild, 1924
133 Chionaema pratti Elwes, 1890
134 Chionaema pretoriae Distant, 1897
135 Chionaema propinqua Wileman, 1910
136 Chionaema pteroleuca Roesler & Kuppers, 1976
137 Chionaema pudens Walker, 1862
138 Chionaema puella (Drury, 1773)
139 Chionaema puer Elwes, 1890
140 Chionaema punctifasciata Rothschild, 1913
141 Chionaema punctistrigosa Rothschild, 1913
142 Chionaema pura van Eecke, 1929
143 Chionaema quadrinotata Walker, 1869
144 Chionaema quadripartita Wileman, 1910
145 Chionaema rafflesiana Roepke, 1946
146 Chionaema rejecta (Walker, 1854)
147 Chionaema rhadota Swinhoe, 1907
148 Chionaema rhodostriata Hampson, 1914
149 Chionaema ridleyi Hampson, 1900
150 Chionaema rosabra Wileman
151 Chionaema rubrifasciata Druce, 1883
152 Chionaema rubristriga Holland, 1893
153 Chionaema rubritermina Bethune-Baker, 1911
154 Chionaema rubriterminalis Strand, 1912
155 Chionaema rufifrons Rothschild, 1912
156 Chionaema rufistigma Rothschild, 1912
157 Chionaema saalmuelleri Butler, 1882
158 Chionaema sanguinea (Bremer & Grey, 1852)
159 Chionaema saulia Swinhoe, 1901
160 Chionaema scintillans Rothschild, 1936
161 Chionaema securizonis Butler, 1889
162 Chionaema selangorica Hampson, 1903
163 Chionaema signa (Walker, 1854)
164 Chionaema sikkimensis Elwes, 1890
165 Chionaema soror Cerny, 1993
166 Chionaema straminea Hampson, 1914
167 Chionaema stressemanni Rothschild, 1936
168 Chionaema subalba Wileman, 1910
169 Chionaema subornata (Walker, 1854)
170 Chionaema suisharyonis Strand, 1917
171 Chionaema sumatrensis Druce, 1899
172 Chionaema tettigonioides Heylaerts, 1892
173 Chionaema thoracica Rothschild & Jordan, 1901
174 Chionaema tienmushanensis Reich, 1937
175 Chionaema togoana Strand, 1912
176 Chionaema torrida Holland, 1893
177 Chionaema transfasciata Rothschild, 1912
178 Chionaema treadawayi Cerny, 1993
179 Chionaema tricolor Druce, 1899
180 Chionaema trigutta (Walker, 1854)
181 Chionaema triguttata Walker, 1869
182 Chionaema tripuncta de Toulgoët, 1980
183 Chionaema tripunctata Rothschild, 1936
184 Chionaema tristigmalis Strand, 1917
185 Chionaema ugandana Strand, 1912
186 Chionaema unipuncta Elwes, 1890
187 Chionaema vespertata Cerny, 1993
188 Chionaema vnigrum Cerny, 1993
189 Chionaema yunnanensis Hampson, 1903