Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Raptores Baird, 1858
Superorder Falconimorphae Seebohm, 1890
Order Falconiformesᵀ Sharpe, 1874
Suborder Accipitres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - hawks
Infraorder Falconides Sharpe, 1874
Superfamily Falconoideaᵀ Vigors, 1824
Family Falconidaeᵀ Vigors, 1824 - falcons, caracaras
Subfamily Falconinaeᵀ Vigors, 1824 - falcons
Genus Falcoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
‡Falco duboisi Cowles, 1994
†Falco oregonus (Howard, 1946)
†Falco swarthi
01 Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818 - lesser kestrel
02 Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 - common kestrel
03 Falco newtoni (Gurney, 1863) - Madagascar kestrel
04 Falco punctatus Temminck, 1821 - Mauritius kestrel
05 Falco araeus (Oberholser, 1917)
06 Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte, 1850) - spotted kestrel
07 Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 - Australian kestrel
08 Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 - American kestrel
09 Falco rupicoloides Smith, 1829 - greater kestrel
10 Falco alopex (Heuglin, 1861) - fox kestrel
11 Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1823 - grey kestrel
12 Falco dickinsoni Sclater, 1864 - Dickinson's kestrel
13 Falco zoniventris Peters, 1854 - banded kestrel
14 Falco chicquera Daudin, 1800 - red-necked falcon
15.1 Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766 - red-footed falcon
15.2 Falco amurensis Radde, 1863 - Amur falcon
16 Falco eleonorae Gené, 1839 - Eleonora's falcon
17 Falco concolor Temminck, 1825 - sooty falcon
18 Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822 - Aplomado falcon
19 Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 - merlin
20 Falco rufigularis Daudin, 1800 - bat falcon
21 Falco deiroleucus Temminck, 1825 - orange-breasted falcon
22 Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 - Eurasian hobby
23 Falco cuvierii A. Smith, 1830 - African hobby
24 Falco severus Horsfield, 1821 - Oriental hobby
25 Falco longipennis Swainson, 1838 - Australian hobby
26 Falco novaeseelandiae J.F. Gmelin, 1788 - New Zealand falcon
27 Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 - brown falcon
28 Falco hypoleucos Gould, 1841 - grey falcon
29 Falco subniger Gray, 1843 - black falcon
30 Falco biarmicus Temminck, 1825 - Lanner falcon
31 Falco jugger Gray, 1834 - Laggar falcon
32 Falco cherrug Gray, 1834 - saker falcon
33 Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758 - gyrfalcon
34 Falco mexicanus Schlegel, 1850 - prairie falcon
35 Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - peregrine falcon
36 Falco pelegrinoides Temminck, 1829 - barbary falcon
37 Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann, 1895 - Teita falcon