Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Coccyges Huxley, 1867
Superorder Psittacimorphae Huxley, 1867
Order Columbiformes Latham, 1790 - pigeons and allies
Suborder Columbaeᵀ Latham, 1790 - doves and dodos
Family Columbidaeᵀ Illiger, 1811 - doves, pigeons
Subfamily Treroninae
Genus Ptilinopus Swainson, 1825
01 Ptilinopus cinctus (Temminck, 1809) - black-backed fruit-dove
02 Ptilinopus dohertyi Rothschild, 1896 - red-naped fruit-dove
03 Ptilinopus porphyreus (Temminck, 1822) - pink-headed fruit-dove
04 Ptilinopus marchei Oustalet, 1880 - flame-breasted fruit-dove
05 Ptilinopus merrilli (McGregor, 1916) - cream-bellied fruit-dove
06 Ptilinopus occipitalis Gray, 1844 - yellow-breasted fruit-dove
07 Ptilinopus fischeri Brüggemann, 1876 - red-eared fruit-dove
08 Ptilinopus jambu (Gmelin, 1789) - Jambu fruit-dove
09 Ptilinopus subgularis Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1896 - maroon-chinned fruit-dove
10 Ptilinopus leclancheri (Bonaparte, 1855) - black-chinned fruit-dove
11 Ptilinopus bernsteinii Schlegel, 1863 - scarlet-breasted fruit-dove
12 Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck, 1821) - Wompoo fruit-dove
13 Ptilinopus perlatus (Temminck, 1835) - pink-spotted fruit-dove
14 Ptilinopus ornatus Schlegel, 1871 - ornate fruit-dove
15 Ptilinopus tannensis (Latham, 1790) - Tanna fruit-dove
16 Ptilinopus aurantiifrons Gray, 1858 - orange-fronted fruit-dove
17 Ptilinopus wallacii Gray, 1858 - Wallace's fruit-dove
18 Ptilinopus superbus (Temminck, 1809) - superb fruit-dove
19 Ptilinopus perousii Peale, 1848 - many-colored fruit-dove
20 Ptilinopus porphyraceus (Temminck, 1821) - crimson-crowned fruit-dove
21 Ptilinopus pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 - Palau fruit-dove
22 Ptilinopus rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 - Cook Islands fruit-dove
23 Ptilinopus roseicapilla (Lesson, 1831) - Mariana fruit-dove
24 Ptilinopus regina Swainson, 1825 - rose-crowned fruit-dove
25 Ptilinopus richardsii Ramsay, 1882 - silver-capped fruit-dove
26 Ptilinopus purpuratus (Gmelin, 1789) - grey-green fruit-dove
27 Ptilinopus chalcurus Gray, 1860 - Makatea fruit-dove
28 Ptilinopus coralensis Peale, 1848 - atoll fruit-dove
29 Ptilinopus greyii Bonaparte, 1857 - red-bellied fruit-dove
30 Ptilinopus huttoni Finsch, 1874 - Rapa fruit-dove
31 Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii (Neboux, 1840) - white-capped fruit-dove
32 ‡Ptilinopus mercierii (Des Murs & Prévost, 1849) - red-moustached fruit-dove
33 Ptilinopus insularis North, 1908 - Henderson Island fruit-dove
34 Ptilinopus coronulatus Gray, 1858 - coroneted fruit-dove
35 Ptilinopus pulchellus (Temminck, 1835) - beautiful fruit-dove
36 Ptilinopus monacha (Temminck, 1824) - blue-capped fruit-dove
37 Ptilinopus rivoli (Prévost, 1843) - white-bibbed fruit-dove
38 Ptilinopus solomonensis Gray, 1870 - yellow-bibbed fruit-dove
39 Ptilinopus viridis (Linnaeus, 1766) - claret-breasted fruit-dove
40 Ptilinopus eugeniae (Gould, 1856) - white-headed fruit-dove
41 Ptilinopus iozonus Gray, 1858 - orange-bellied fruit-dove
42 Ptilinopus insolitus Schlegel, 1863 - knob-billed fruit-dove
43 Ptilinopus hyogastrus (Temminck, 1824)
44 Ptilinopus granulifrons Hartert, 1898 - carunculated fruit-dove
45 Ptilinopus melanospilus (Salvadori, 1875)
46 Ptilinopus nainus (Temminck, 1835)
47 ‡?Ptilinopus arcanus Ripley & Rabor, 1955 - Negros fruit-dove
48 Ptilinopus victor (Gould, 1872) - orange dove
49 Ptilinopus luteovirens (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) - golden dove
50 Ptilinopus layardi Elliot, 1878 - whistling dove