Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
                     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                       Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                         Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
                           Superphylum Embryophyta
                             "polysporangiophytes"
                               Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                 Subphylum Euphyllophytina
                                   Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
                                     "lignophytes"
                                       Class Spermatopsida
                                         "core seed plants"
                                           Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
                                             "core angiosperms"
                                               "eudicots"
                                                 "core eudicots"
                                                   Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
                                                     "campanulids"
                                                       Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
                                                         Family Araliaceae Juss. (1789) - ginseng family
                                                           Genus Anakasia W.R. Philipson (1973)
                                                           Genus †Araliopsoides E.W. Berry (1916)
                                                           Genus Chengiopanax
                                                           Genus Cuphocarpus Decaisne & J.E. Planchon (1854)
                                                           Genus Euaraliopsis Hutch. ex Y.R. Ling (1977)
                                                           Nothogenus ×Fatshedera
                                                           Genus Metapanax
                                                           Genus Munroidendron Sherff (1952)
                                                           Genus Neopanax
                                                           Genus Raukaua
                                                           Genus Seemannaralia R. Viguier (1906)
                                                           Genus Sinopanax Hui-Lin Li (1949)
                                                           Genus Woodburnia Prain (1904)
                                                           1 Subfamily Aralioideaeᵀ (A.L. de Jussieu) Eaton (1836)
                                                           2 Subfamily Hydrocotyloideae Burmeist.