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Taxon:
Phylum
Spirochaetae
(Ehrenberg 1855) Cavalier-Smith 1998
(prokaryote)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
Nomenclature
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Entity:
[Gracilicutes] (Division)
..[Anoxyphotobacteria] (Class)
..[Anoxyphotobacteriae] (Subclass)
..[Chlorobia] (Phylum)
..[Chloroflexa] (Phylum)
..[Oxyphotobacteria] (Class)
..[Photobacteria] (Class)
..[Saprospirae] (Phylum)
..[Scotobacteria] (Class)
..[Spirochaetae] (Phylum)
....[Cristispires]
....[Euspirochaetae] (Subphylum)
....[Leptospirae] (Subphylum)
....[Leptospires]
....[Pillotaceae] (Family)
....[Pillotinas]
....[Spirochaetales]
....[Spirochaetas]
Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom)
Bacteria
Original position
Endoflagellata
(Superphylum)
Cavalier-Smith 1992
Original entries
Euspirochaetae
(Subphylum)
Cavalier-Smith 1998
Leptospirae
(Subphylum)
T. Cavalier-Smith 1998
Current position
Gracilicutes
(Division)
Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998
: 74-77.
Alternative positions
Endoflagellata
(Superphylum)
Cavalier-Smith 1992
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
: 218.
[
new rank
]
Monera
(Kingdom)
Haeckel 1866
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982
: 34.
Historical positions
Negibacteria
(Subkingdom)
Cavalier-Smith 2002
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 2004
: 1252.
Gracilicutes
(Division)
Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998
: 74-77.
Endoflagellata
(Superphylum)
Cavalier-Smith 1992
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
: table 2 (p. 218).
[
new rank
]
Monera
(Kingdom)
Haeckel 1866
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982
: 34-35.
Number of Subtaxa
1989-present
Systema Naturae 2000
12g
1998
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz
: 74
12g
1998
T. Cavalier-Smith
[2sp]
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Last updated:
1 Feb 2024