| Tactopoda ([unranked]) Budd, 2001 |
Ref:
R.J. Howard et al., 2020: fig. S1[d]; 1531.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 130).
|
| Ecdysozoa (Superphylum) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 |
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36).
|
| Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe).
[out of scope (coherent)] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 8; 18.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2011: 10; 99.
|
| Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 158; 152.
|
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
S.T. Ahyong & D.P. Gordon, 2010: 40-44; 17.
|
| Bilateria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 |
Ref:
P. Vickers-Rich et al., 2007: 261.
[indirect] |
| Tritocerebra ([unranked]) |
Ref:
D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: tables 3.1, 3.2.
|
| life ([unranked]) |
Ref:
J.A. Coddington et al., 2004: fig. 18.1.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
X.-G. Hou et al., 2004: 215.
[implicit] |
| Panarthropoda (Superphylum) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 517-542, fig. 16.15.
|
| ecdysozoans ([unranked]) |
Ref:
J. Bergström & X.-G. Hou, 2003: fig. 10; fig. 11.
|
| fossil marine animal genera (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 168.
|
| Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172, [176]; 202-203.
|
| Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 2001: 206-225, fig. 1.2.
|
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
G. Giribet et al., 2000: 551, tab. 2, fig. 4; 544, tab. 1.
|
| Haemopoda (Superphylum) T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 4 (p. 236).
[new position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1998
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1995
|
| Panarthropoda ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 1995
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
M. Romano et al., 1993: [279].
[inferred rank] |
| metazoans ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
S. Bengtson, 1992: table 23.5 (p. 1022).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 461-491.
|
| Coelomates ([unranked]) Hyman, 1951 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 48.
[alternative position] |
| Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 118.
[alternative position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
|
| Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 |
Ref:
R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
|
| Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 |
Ref:
H.W. Levi, 1982: 71.
|
| Protostoma (Series) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 224-227.
|
| Eucoelomata (Section) |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 519-540; 323.
|
| Articulata (Superphylum) Cuvier |
Ref:
I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt et al., 1975 (1971): 608.
|
|
2024 |
Available in Systema Naturae 2000
|
15c;124o;2956f;56,878g;133,603s;15,127ss;148v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †13c;87o;604f;2317g;1313s;20ss |
|
1989-present |
Systema Naturae 2000
|
>1,100,000s |
|
2020 |
T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 130)
|
234,458*ng;118,537[-184,856]*g; †9.4%g |
|
2013 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 8
|
1,302,809*[1,257,040]s; †45,769s |
|
2013 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 18
|
1,302,809*[1,257,040]s; †45,769s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 10
|
1,242,040s; †6,182s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 99
|
1,242,040*[1,214,295]s; †27,745s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 10
|
1,242,040[1,235,858]s; †6182s |
|
1998 |
T. Cavalier-Smith
|
[2sp; †1sp] |
|
1995 |
C. Nielsen
|
>1,100,000s |
|
1995 |
C. Nielsen
|
>1,100,000s |
|
1990 |
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca
|
~960,000s |
|
1987 |
R.S. Boardman et al.
|
9Sc |
|
1982 |
H.W. Levi
|
4sp;[13c];1,000,000-2,000,000s |