Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Mollusca - (Class) Gastropoda - (Order) Eupulmonata - (Family) Helicidae

Original position

Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758

Subsequent positions

Helicinae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815

Current position

Helicini (Tribe) Rafinesque, 1815

Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 86. [nominal taxon] [implicit]

Alternative positions

Helicinae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: V.G. Millard, 1997: 314.
Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: [von] Linné, C., 1767: 1241.

Historical positions

Helicinae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: V.G. Millard, 1997: 314.
Stylommatophora (Order) Schmidt, 1855	Ref: R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990
Stylommatophora (Order) Schmidt, 1855	Ref: R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
Mollusca (Phylum) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 206. [rough position]
Helicinae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: K.J. Boss, 1982: 1082; 1086.
Stylommatophora (Order) Schmidt, 1855	Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979
Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: C. a Linné, 1767: 1073, 1241.
Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 645, 768. [new taxon]

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	4s;1v
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[52s]
1758	C. Linnaeus	[52s]