Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri - (Order) Clupeiformes

Phylogeny

Not Monophyletic

Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 15 ("not").

Original entries

Questionably †Sternbergia (Genus) Jordan & Gilbert, 1925

Current position

Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909

Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 64; ECoF(4 Feb 2025).

Alternative positions

Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909

Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 28.

Historical positions

Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 64.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 15.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 169-170.
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 28.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 135.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 132; 129.
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 361.
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: 1998
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2454.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 605.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 862.
Clupeiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 682.
Clupeoidei (Suborder) Goodrich, 1909	Ref: D.S. Jordan, 1923: 120.

Number of Subtaxa

2025	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	7g;14s;7ss; †2g
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 15 May 2025	[7g;14s;7ss]
2011	W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 28	56g;200s
1982	R.A. Fritzsche: 862	7sf;50?g;180s
1979	T.I. Storer et al.	~300s