Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Spermatopsida - (Order) Pinales - (Family) Pinaceae

Subsequent positions

Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21.

Current position

Piceoideae (Subfamily) Frankis

Ref: Новіков, А. & Барабаш-Красни, Б. / Novikoff, A. & Barabasz-Krasny, B., 2015: 61.

Alternative positions

Abietoideae (Subfamily) (Bercht. & J.Presl) Rich. ex Sweet (1826)	Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1979-1984
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 59.
Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21. [new position]

Historical positions

Piceoideae (Subfamily) Frankis	Ref: A. Novikoff & B. Barabasz-Krasny, 2015: 61.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 59.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 667.
Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21. [new position]
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 79.
Coniferophyta (Phylum)	Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 264. [rough position]
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: T.A. Zanoni, 1982: 350.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	16s;2ss
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	35s
2010	Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden: 10 Aug 2011	40s