Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri - (Order) Carangiformes

Current position

Carangoidei (Suborder)

Ref: R. van der Laan et al., 2021: (4 Feb 2025); ECoF(4 Feb 2025); [Nelson et al., 2016: 383].

Alternative positions

Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 342.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 370.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.

Historical positions

Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 24.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 384.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 160.
carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 360-361; 342.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 370.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: 1998
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2479.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 609.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 918.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2025	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	1g;2s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 15 Jul 2025	[1g;2s]
2011	W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 35	1g;3s
2006	J.S. Nelson: 361	[1g]
1982	R.A. Fritzsche: 918	[1g];2s