Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri - (Order) Carangiformes
Current position
Alternative positions
| Carangaria (Series) |
Ref:
R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
|
| Istiophoriformes (Order) |
Ref:
J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 388.
|
| Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859 |
Ref:
N. Bailly et al., 2001: 373.
|
| Scombriformes (Order) |
Ref:
E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 167.
|
| Scombroidei (Suborder) Günther, 1880 |
Ref:
J.S. Nelson, 2006: 430.
|
| Sphyraenidei (Suborder) Carroll, 1988, nom. null. |
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988: 610.
|
| Sphyraenoidei (Suborder) Bannikov, 2014 |
Ref:
W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 37.
|
Historical positions
| Carangaria (Series) |
Ref:
R. van der Laan, 2018: 77.
|
| Carangaria (Series) |
Ref:
R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 24.
|
| Istiophoriformes (Order) |
Ref:
J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 388.
|
| Sphyraenoidei (Suborder) Bannikov, 2014 |
Ref:
W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
|
| Sphyraenoidei (Suborder) Bannikov, 2014 |
Ref:
W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 37.
|
| Scombriformes (Order) |
Ref:
E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 167.
|
| Scombroidei (Suborder) Günther, 1880 |
Ref:
J.S. Nelson, 2006: 430-431.
|
| Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859 |
Ref:
N. Bailly et al., 2001: 373.
|
| Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859 |
Ref:
1998
|
| Sphyraenoidei (Suborder) Bannikov, 2014 |
Ref:
W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2490.
|
| Sphyraenidei (Suborder) Carroll, 1988, nom. null. |
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988: 610.
|
| Sphyraenoidei (Suborder) Bannikov, 2014 |
Ref:
R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 927.
|
| Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859 |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 687.
[rough position] |
Number of Subtaxa