Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida - (Order) Malvales

Subsequent positions

Cistineae (Suborder)

Subsequent entries

Lechea (Genus) L. (1753)

Current position

Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)

Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1004).

Alternative positions

Cistales (Order) DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXVI.
Cistineae (Suborder)	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 225.
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 269.

Historical positions

Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1004).
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG IV, 2016: App. (p. 18).
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG III, 2009: 114.
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 189-190, 936.
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG II, 2003: 420.
Cistales (Order) DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXVI.
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG, 1998: 541.
Cistineae (Suborder)	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 225.
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 269.
Malvales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 392-393.
Angiospermae (Subdivision) J. Lindley (1830)	Ref: D.M. Moore, 1982: 133. [rough position]
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	9g;22s;6ss;1v; †2g
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	9g;170s
2010	Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden: 12 Aug 2011	8g;154s
2008	D.J. Mabberley: 261	9g;170s
1997	A. Takhtajan	8[7]g;200s
1982	A. Cronquist	8g200s