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Taxon: Phylum Priapulida Delage & Hérouard, 1897 - priapulids (invertebrate)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Current position

Vinctiplicata ([unranked]) Lemburg, 1999 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 152. [indirect]

Alternative positions

Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 8.
Aschelminthes (Superphylum) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 252. [indirect]
Aschelminthes ([unranked]) Grobben, 1910
Bilateralia (Subdivision) Ref: I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt et al., 1975 (1971): 604.
Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals ([unranked]) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 252-255.
Cephalorhyncha ([unranked]) Malakhov, 1980 Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 3.1.
Cycloneuralia ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 Ref: J. Bergström & X.-G. Hou, 2003: fig. 10. [inferred rank]
Ecdysozoa (Superphylum) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 Ref: 06/12/2004 [indirect]
Eucoelomata (Section) Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 323.
Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 Ref: C.B. Calloway, 1982: 941.
Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
Nematelminthes (Midphylum) Ref: E. Möhn, 1984
Protostoma (Series) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 210.
Scalidophora ([unranked]) Lemburg, 1995 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 152.

Historical positions

Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. Ref: C. Aria et al., 2020: fig. S4. [indirect]
Scalidophora ([unranked]) Lemburg, 1995 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe). [out of scope (coherent)]
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 8.
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: Z.-Q. Zhang, 2011: 10.
Scalidophora ([unranked]) Lemburg, 1995 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 152.
Cephalorhyncha ([unranked]) Malakhov, 1980 Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 3.1.
Cephalorhyncha ([unranked]) Malakhov, 1980 Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 772-776, figs. 9.26B, 22.35.
Cycloneuralia ([unranked]) Nielsen, 1995 Ref: J. Bergström & X.-G. Hou, 2003: fig. 10; fig. 11.
fossil marine animal genera (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 69.
Scalidophora ([unranked]) Lemburg, 1995 Ref: K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172, [176]; 202.
Cephalorhyncha ([unranked]) Malakhov, 1980 Ref: G. Giribet et al., 2000: 551, tab. 2, fig. 4; 544.
Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals ([unranked]) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 252-255.
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: 1998
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: 1995
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: M.A. Wills, 1993: 557.
metazoans ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 Ref: S. Bengtson, 1992: table 23.5 (p. 1020).
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
Nematelminthes (Midphylum) Ref: E. Möhn, 1984
Protostoma (Series) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 210-211.
Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 Ref: C.B. Calloway, 1982: 941-942.
Eucoelomata (Section) Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 323.
Bilateralia (Subdivision) Ref: I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt et al., 1975 (1971): 604.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3c;3o;4f;7g;11s; †1c;1f;36g;3s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 18s
2013 Z.-Q. Zhang: 8 (incl. footnote 23) 20*[19]s; †14g;1s
2011 Z.-Q. Zhang: 10 19s
2011 Z.-Q. Zhang: 10 19s
2002 J.J. Sepkoski Jr.: 69 [; †9g]
1999 T.C. Shirley & V. Storch 18s
1982 L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz 8s
1982 C.B. Calloway 3f;[6g;9s]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024