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Node-based clade:
Dinosauria
Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval.
(dinosaur)
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Hierarchy
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Entity:
[Dinosauriformes] (Clade)
..[†Dinosauria] (Superorder) - dinosaurs
..[Lewisuchidae] (Family)
..[†Marasuchus] (Genus)
..[†Silesauridae] (Clade)
..[Dinosauria] (Clade)
....[†Ornithischia] (Clade)
....[†Ornithischia] (Subclass)
....[†Ornithischia] (Superorder)
....[†Rileya] (Genus)
....[Saurischia] (Clade)
Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom)
Animalia
-
(Phylum)
Chordata
-
(Class)
Reptilia
Phylogeny
Node-based clade
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210 (Padian & May, 1993).
[implicit]
Defined by the most recent common ancestor (and all its descendants) of
Aves
(Clade)
Linnaeus 1758 [Gauthier 1986], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210 (Padian & May, 1993: "birds").
†
Triceratops
(Genus)
Marsh, 1889
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210 (Padian & May, 1993).
Included, by definition, in node-based clade
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 208 (Novas, 1992).
Dinosauromorpha
(Clade)
Benton 1985 [Sereno 1991], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
P.C. Sereno, 1991
: 23 ("inc. Aves").
Excluded, by definition, from branch-based clade
†
Pterosauromorpha
(Clade)
Kuhn-Schnyder & Rieber 1984 [Padian 1997]
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 207 ("dinosaurs") (Padian, 1997).
Node-based clade
Dinosauria
(Clade)
Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Dinosauria
(Clade)
Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
P.C. Sereno, 1998
: table 4 (p. 61).
Dinosauria
(Clade)
Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
P.C. Sereno, 2005
: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Current position
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210.
Alternative positions
Archosauria
(Superorder)
Cope, 1869
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988
: 621.
Archosauria
(Clade)
Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
R.V. Hill, 2005
: fig. 5.
Ornithodira
(Clade)
Gauthier 1986
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 1990
: fig. 1.1.
Historical positions
Archosauria
(Clade)
Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
A. Otero et al., 2015
: 612 (fig. 17).
[rough position] [indirect]
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
C.F. Kammerer et al., 2012(2011)
: 282 (fig. 4).
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
S.J. Nesbitt, 2011
: 210, fig. 52.
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
P.C. Sereno, 2005
: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Archosauria
(Clade)
Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985], nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
R.V. Hill, 2005
: fig. 5.
Dinosauriformes
(Clade)
Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval.
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2004
: 7, 16-18, fig. 1.8A; table 2.1 (p. [26]).
Ornithodira
(Clade)
Gauthier 1986
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 1990
: figs. 1.1, 1.5.
Archosauria
(Superorder)
Cope, 1869
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988
: 621.
Number of Subtaxa
1989-present
Systema Naturae 2000
[1c;31o;201f;2135g;9609s]
1988
R.L. Carroll
: 622
[; †2o;44f]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
1 Feb 2024