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Monophyletic taxon: Family Manidae Gray, 1821 - pangolins (mammal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Mammalia - (Order) Pholidota

Subsequent positions

Manoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821 Ref: T.J. Gaudin et al., 2009
Pholidota (Suborder) Weber, 1904 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 221.

Original entries

Questionably Eurotamandua (Genus) Storch, 1981
Questionably Maninae (Subfamily) Gray, 1821
Questionably Smutsiinae (Subfamily) Gray, 1873

Current position

Manoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821 Ref: T.J. Gaudin et al., 2009: table 1 (p. 277). [new position]

Alternative positions

Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 27).
Pholidota (Suborder) Weber, 1904 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 221. [new position]

Historical positions

Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 27).
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011: 59.
Manoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821 Ref: T.J. Gaudin et al., 2009: abstract. [new position]
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: D.A. Schlitter, 2005: 530.
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: K.D. Rose et al., 2005: table 8.1.
Pholidota (Suborder) Weber, 1904 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 221. [new position]
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: 1995
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: D.A. Schlitter, 1993: 415; 7.
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991: 136.
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 648.
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: A.F. DeBlase, 1982: 1035.
Pholidota (Order) Weber, 1904 Ref: I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt et al., 1974: 580.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3g;8s;3ss
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 10 Oct 2014 [3g;8s;3ss]
2011 D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder: 59 1g;8s
2009 T.J. Gaudin et al.: abstract 3g
2009 T.J. Gaudin et al.: abstract 3g
2005 D.A. Schlitter: 531 [1g;8s;5ss]
1997 M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell [4g; †4g]
1993 D.A. Schlitter 1g;7s
1991 G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill [2g];7s
1982 A.F. DeBlase 1g;7s
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024