Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida - (Order) Passiflorales

Subsequent entries

Turnera (Genus) L. (1753)

Current position

Passiflorales (Order) Dumort. (1829)

Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXII.

Alternative positions

Malpighiales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG, 1998: 540.
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 395.

Historical positions

Malpighiales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG III, 2009: 112. [invalid/synonym] [implicit]
Passiflorales (Order) Dumort. (1829)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXII.
Malpighiales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)	Ref: APG, 1998: 540.
Passiflorales (Order) Dumort. (1829)	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 207.
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 395.
Violales (Order) Perleb (1826)	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	10g;150s
1997	A. Takhtajan: 207	10g;150s
1982	A. Cronquist	8g120s