Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Porifera - (Class) Demospongiae - (Order) Dictyoceratida - (Family) Spongiidae
Subsequent positions
Current position
Alternative positions
Historical positions
| Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867 |
Ref:
R.M. Finks et al., 2004: table 1 (p. 792).
|
| Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867 |
Ref:
R.W.M. van Soest, 2001: 100.
|
| Ceractinomorpha (Subclass) Lévi, 1953 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990
|
| Porifera (Phylum) Grant, 1836 |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 168.
[rough position] |
| Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867 |
Ref:
W.D. Hartman, 1982: 649.
|
| Dictyoceratida (Order) Minchin, 1900 |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979
|
| Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867 |
Ref:
I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt et al., 1975 (1971): 590.
[inferred name] |
| Zoophyta (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
C. a Linné, 1767: 1074, 1296.
[new position] |
Number of Subtaxa