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Monotypic taxon: Subclass Prototheria Gill, 1872 - monotremes (mammal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Mammalia

Phylogeny

Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para) Ref: T. Rowe, 1988: 251.

Included, by definition, in node-based clade

Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: [35] (note 1: "monotremes").

Original position

Questionably Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758

Original entries

Questionably Platypoda (Order) Gill, 1872
Questionably Tachyglossa (Order) Gill, 1872

Current position

Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: J. Kingdon et al., 2013: 102.

Historical positions

Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26). [implicit]
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C. Groves & D. Happold, 2013: 102.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011: 56.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C.P. Groves, 2005: 1.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 35.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 627.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: A.F. DeBlase, 1982: 1015.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 239.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: W. Fiedler et al., 1973: [609].
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: M.C. McKenna, 1975: 40.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: L.B. Halstead, 1974: 172.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: G.G. Simpson, 1945

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 1o;2f;3g;5s;9ss; †3o;5f;13g;15s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 21 Jul 2022 [1o;2f;3g;5s;9ss; †3o;5f;13g]
2020 C.J. Burgin et al.: table 2 (p. 26) [1o;2f]
2013 C. Groves & D. Happold: 102 1o
2011 D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder: 56 1o;[2f]
2005 C.P. Groves: 1 1o;[2f;3g;5s;9ss]
1997 M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell [2o;2f;3g; †3g]
1988 R.L. Carroll: 627 [1o;2f; †2o;5f]
1982 A.F. DeBlase 1ic;1o;2f;[3g;4s]
1974 L.B. Halstead: 172 [1o]
1973 W. Fiedler et al. 1o;2f;3g;6s
1945 G.G. Simpson: [1o]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024