| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 131).
|
| Deuterostomia (Infrakingdom) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 52).
|
| Ambulacraria (Clade) Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995] |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe).
[out of scope (coherent)] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 7.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2011: 10.
|
| Deuterostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 280.
|
| Ambulacraria (Clade) Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995] |
Ref:
S.J. Bourlat et al., 2006: fig. 1; 85.
|
| Deuterostomia (Superphylum) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
J.S. Nelson, 2006: 15.
|
| Ambulacraria (Clade) Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995] |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2005: 7, box. 1.1.
[out of scope (coherent)] |
| Deuterostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: fig. 27.12B.
|
| fossil marine animal genera (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 269.
|
| Ambulacraria (Clade) Metschnikoff 1881 [Halanych 1995] |
Ref:
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172, [176]; 205.
|
| Neorenalia ([unranked]) (C. Nielsen, 1995) |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 2001: 419-436, fig. 1.2.
|
| organisms ([unranked]) |
Ref:
H.G. Hansson, 2001: 336-337.
|
| Coelomopora ([unranked]) Marcus, 1958 |
Ref:
G. Giribet et al., 2000: 551, fig. 4; tab. 1.
|
| deuterostomes ([unranked]) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 318-321.
|
| Coelomopora (Infrakingdom) (Marcus, 1958) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 4 (p. 237).
[new position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1998
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1995
|
| Neorenalia ([unranked]) (C. Nielsen, 1995) |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 1995
|
| Dexiothetica (Subsuperphylum) Jefferies, 1979 |
Ref:
M.J. Simms et al., 1993: [491]; 531.
|
| metazoans ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
S. Bengtson, 1992: table 23.5 (p. 1031).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 801-839; 4.
|
| Coelomates ([unranked]) Hyman, 1951 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 48.
[alternative position] |
| Deuterostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 118.
[alternative position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
|
| Deuterostomia (Midphylum) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
E. Möhn, 1984
|
| Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 |
Ref:
R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
|
| Deuterostoma (Series) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 230.
|
| Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 |
Ref:
F.J. Fell, 1982: 785-786.
|
| Deuterostomia (Subdivision) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 610-630; 325.
|
| Bilateralia (Subdivision) |
Ref:
B. Grzimek, 1973-1975
|
|
2024 |
Available in Systema Naturae 2000
|
6c;39o;154f;530g;355s;8ss;2v; †19c;51o;4f;75g;6s |
|
1989-present |
Systema Naturae 2000
|
6c;39o;156f;7000s; †13,000s |
|
2020 |
T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 131)
|
7,897*ng;4,031[-5,766]*g; †66.5%g |
|
2013 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 7
|
20,550*[7,550]s; †13,000s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 10
|
20,509[7509]s; †13,000s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 10
|
20,509[7509]s; †13,000s |
|
1998 |
T. Cavalier-Smith
|
[3sp] |
|
1997 |
TAMU
|
1,350g5,081s; †2,500g14,329s |
|
1995 |
C. Nielsen
|
7000s; †13,000s |
|
1995 |
C. Nielsen
|
~7,000s; †~13,000s |
|
1990 |
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca
|
7,000s; †13,000s |
|
1987 |
R.S. Boardman et al.
|
5c6,000s; †15c |
|
1982 |
F.J. Fell
|
[3sp;4c;33o;145f] |
|
1982 |
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz
|
5c6,000s |