| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 7.
|
| Aschelminthes ([unranked]) Grobben, 1910 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 1995
|
| Bilateria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 |
Ref:
G. Giribet et al., 2000: 551.
|
| Chaetognathea (Supraphylum) |
Ref:
E. Möhn, 1984
|
| Chaetognathi (Infrakingdom) (Leuckart, 1854) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 236.
[new position] |
| Cœlomata ([unranked]) |
Ref:
E.R. Lankester, 1877: 441.
|
| Deuterostoma (Series) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 232.
|
| deuterostomes ([unranked]) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 312-315.
|
| Deuterostomia (Subdivision) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 325.
|
| Deuterostomia (Superphylum) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 1993: [529].
|
| Ecdysozoa (Infrakingdom) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 |
Ref:
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172.
[inferred rank] [implicit] |
| Ecdysozoa (Superphylum) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 |
Ref:
06/12/2004
|
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 119.
[alternative position] |
| Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 |
Ref:
H.B. Michel, 1982: 781.
|
| Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 |
Ref:
R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
|
| Protostomia (Infrakingdom) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36).
[implicit] |
| Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 119.
|
| Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 |
Ref:
G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c).
[inferred rank] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 131).
|
| Gnathifera ([unranked]) Ahlrichs, 1995 |
Ref:
F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3).
[inferred rank] |
| Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 |
Ref:
G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c).
[inferred rank] |
| N.N. (Superphylum) |
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36).
|
| Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe).
[out of scope (coherent)] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 7.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2011: 10.
|
| Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 119.
|
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
J. Noordijk et al., 2010: 119.
[alternative position] |
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 850-856, fig. 9.26B.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
X.-G. Hou et al., 2004: 215.
[implicit] |
| fossil marine animal genera (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 269.
|
| Ecdysozoa (Clade) Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake 1997, nom. cl. inval. |
Ref:
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172, [176]; 201.
|
| Gnathifera ([unranked]) Ahlrichs, 1995 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 2001: 312-319, fig. 1.2.
|
| organisms ([unranked]) |
Ref:
J. van der Land & H. Kapp, 2001: 335.
|
| Bilateria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 |
Ref:
G. Giribet et al., 2000: 543-544, 551, 556, fig. 4; tab. 1.
|
| deuterostomes ([unranked]) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 312-315.
|
| Chaetognathi (Infrakingdom) (Leuckart, 1854) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 4 (p. 236).
[new position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1998
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1995
|
| Aschelminthes ([unranked]) Grobben, 1910 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 1995
|
| Deuterostomia (Superphylum) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 1993: [529].
|
| metazoans ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
S. Bengtson, 1992: table 23.5 (p. 1031).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 841, 843-850; 4.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
|
| Chaetognathea (Supraphylum) |
Ref:
E. Möhn, 1984
|
| Metazoa (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874 |
Ref:
R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
|
| Deuterostoma (Series) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 232.
|
| Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910 |
Ref:
H.B. Michel, 1982: 781-782.
|
| Deuterostomia (Subdivision) Grobben, 1908 |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 325.
|
| Bilateralia (Subdivision) |
Ref:
B. Grzimek, 1973-1975
|
| Cœlomata ([unranked]) |
Ref:
E.R. Lankester, 1877: 441.
|